Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorgam | om sorga |
| 2SG: | sorgat | ot sorga |
| 3SG: | sorgaš | ok/ogeš sorga |
| 1PL: | sorgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sorga |
| 2PL: | sorgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sorga |
| 3PL: | sorgaə̑t | ogə̑t sorga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorgaə̑m | šə̑m sorga |
| 2SG: | sorgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sorga |
| 3SG: | sorgaje | ə̑š sorga |
| 1PL: | sorgana | ə̑šna sorga |
| 2PL: | sorgada | ə̑šda sorga |
| 3PL: | sorgaə̑č́ | ə̑št sorga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorgaə̑nam | sorgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sorgaə̑nat | sorgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sorgaə̑n | sorgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sorgaə̑nna | sorgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sorgaə̑nda | sorgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sorgaə̑nə̑t | sorgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorgam ə̑l'e | om sorga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorgat ə̑l'e | ot sorga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sorga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sorga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sorga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sorga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorgam ulmaš | om sorga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sorgat ulmaš | ot sorga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sorga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sorgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sorga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sorgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sorga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sorga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | sorgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | sorgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorgaə̑n ə̑l'e | sorgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | sorgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | sorgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sorgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorgaə̑nam ulmaš | sorgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sorgaə̑nat ulmaš | sorgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorgaə̑n ulmaš | sorgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sorgaə̑nna ulmaš | sorgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sorgaə̑nda ulmaš | sorgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sorgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorga | it sorga |
| 3SG: | sorgaže | ə̑nže sorga |
| 1PL: | (sorgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sorga) |
| 2PL: | sorgaza | ida sorga |
| 3PL: | sorgašt | ə̑nə̑št sorga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorganem | ə̑nem sorga |
| 2SG: | sorganet | ə̑net sorga |
| 3SG: | sorganeže | ə̑než sorga |
| 1PL: | sorganena | ə̑nena sorga |
| 2PL: | sorganeda | ə̑neda sorga |
| 3PL: | sorganešt | ə̑nešt sorga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sorga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sorga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sorga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sorga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sorga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sorga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorganet ulmaš | ə̑net sorga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorganeže ulmaš | ə̑než sorga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sorganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda sorga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sorga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sorgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sorgaman |
| Active participle: | sorgaše |
| Passive participle: | sorgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sorgašaš |
| Negative participle: | sorgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sorgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sorgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sorgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sorgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sorgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sorgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sorgadə̑maš |
