Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorlam | om sorla |
| 2SG: | sorlat | ot sorla |
| 3SG: | sorlaš | ok/ogeš sorla |
| 1PL: | sorlaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sorla |
| 2PL: | sorlaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sorla |
| 3PL: | sorlaə̑t | ogə̑t sorla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorlaə̑m | šə̑m sorla |
| 2SG: | sorlaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sorla |
| 3SG: | sorlaje | ə̑š sorla |
| 1PL: | sorlana | ə̑šna sorla |
| 2PL: | sorlada | ə̑šda sorla |
| 3PL: | sorlaə̑č́ | ə̑št sorla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorlaə̑nam | sorlaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sorlaə̑nat | sorlaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sorlaə̑n | sorlaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sorlaə̑nna | sorlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sorlaə̑nda | sorlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sorlaə̑nə̑t | sorlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorlam ə̑l'e | om sorla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorlat ə̑l'e | ot sorla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorlaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sorla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorlaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sorla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorlaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sorla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorlaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sorla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorlam ulmaš | om sorla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sorlat ulmaš | ot sorla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorlaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sorla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sorlaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sorla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sorlaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sorla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorlaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sorla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorlaə̑nam ə̑l'e | sorlaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorlaə̑nat ə̑l'e | sorlaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorlaə̑n ə̑l'e | sorlaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorlaə̑nna ə̑l'e | sorlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorlaə̑nda ə̑l'e | sorlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorlaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sorlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorlaə̑nam ulmaš | sorlaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sorlaə̑nat ulmaš | sorlaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorlaə̑n ulmaš | sorlaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sorlaə̑nna ulmaš | sorlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sorlaə̑nda ulmaš | sorlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorlaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sorlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorla | it sorla |
| 3SG: | sorlaže | ə̑nže sorla |
| 1PL: | (sorlaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sorla) |
| 2PL: | sorlaza | ida sorla |
| 3PL: | sorlašt | ə̑nə̑št sorla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorlanem | ə̑nem sorla |
| 2SG: | sorlanet | ə̑net sorla |
| 3SG: | sorlaneže | ə̑než sorla |
| 1PL: | sorlanena | ə̑nena sorla |
| 2PL: | sorlaneda | ə̑neda sorla |
| 3PL: | sorlanešt | ə̑nešt sorla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sorla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sorla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sorla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sorla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sorla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sorla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorlanet ulmaš | ə̑net sorla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sorla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sorlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sorla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sorla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sorlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sorlaman |
| Active participle: | sorlaše |
| Passive participle: | sorlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sorlašaš |
| Negative participle: | sorladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sorlaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sorlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sorlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sorlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sorlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sorlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sorladə̑maš |
