Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sormam | om sorma |
| 2SG: | sormat | ot sorma |
| 3SG: | sormaš | ok/ogeš sorma |
| 1PL: | sormaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sorma |
| 2PL: | sormaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sorma |
| 3PL: | sormaə̑t | ogə̑t sorma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sormaə̑m | šə̑m sorma |
| 2SG: | sormaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sorma |
| 3SG: | sormaje | ə̑š sorma |
| 1PL: | sormana | ə̑šna sorma |
| 2PL: | sormada | ə̑šda sorma |
| 3PL: | sormaə̑č́ | ə̑št sorma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sormaə̑nam | sormaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sormaə̑nat | sormaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sormaə̑n | sormaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sormaə̑nna | sormaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sormaə̑nda | sormaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sormaə̑nə̑t | sormaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sormam ə̑l'e | om sorma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sormat ə̑l'e | ot sorma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sormaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sorma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sormaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sorma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sormaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sorma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sormaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sorma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sormam ulmaš | om sorma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sormat ulmaš | ot sorma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sormaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sorma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sormaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sorma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sormaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sorma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sormaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sorma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sormaə̑nam ə̑l'e | sormaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sormaə̑nat ə̑l'e | sormaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sormaə̑n ə̑l'e | sormaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sormaə̑nna ə̑l'e | sormaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sormaə̑nda ə̑l'e | sormaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sormaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sormaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sormaə̑nam ulmaš | sormaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sormaə̑nat ulmaš | sormaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sormaə̑n ulmaš | sormaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sormaə̑nna ulmaš | sormaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sormaə̑nda ulmaš | sormaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sormaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sormaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorma | it sorma |
| 3SG: | sormaže | ə̑nže sorma |
| 1PL: | (sormaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sorma) |
| 2PL: | sormaza | ida sorma |
| 3PL: | sormašt | ə̑nə̑št sorma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sormanem | ə̑nem sorma |
| 2SG: | sormanet | ə̑net sorma |
| 3SG: | sormaneže | ə̑než sorma |
| 1PL: | sormanena | ə̑nena sorma |
| 2PL: | sormaneda | ə̑neda sorma |
| 3PL: | sormanešt | ə̑nešt sorma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sormanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sorma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sormanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sorma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sormaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sorma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sormanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sorma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sormaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sorma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sormanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sorma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sormanet ulmaš | ə̑net sorma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sormaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sorma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sormaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sorma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sormanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sorma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sormaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sormaman |
| Active participle: | sormaše |
| Passive participle: | sormame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sormašaš |
| Negative participle: | sormadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sormaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sormade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sormamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sormameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sormašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sormamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sormadə̑maš |
