Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorokonoʒkem | om sorokonoʒko |
| 2SG: | sorokonoʒket | ot sorokonoʒko |
| 3SG: | sorokonoʒka | ok/ogeʃ sorokonoʒko |
| 1PL: | sorokonoʒkena | ona/ogəna sorokonoʒko |
| 2PL: | sorokonoʒkeda | oda/ogəda sorokonoʒko |
| 3PL: | sorokonoʒkat | ogət sorokonoʒko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorokonoʒkəʃəm | ʃəm sorokonoʒko |
| 2SG: | sorokonoʒkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sorokonoʒko |
| 3SG: | sorokonoʒkəʃ | əʃ sorokonoʒko |
| 1PL: | sorokonoʒkəʃna | əʃna sorokonoʒko |
| 2PL: | sorokonoʒkəʃda | əʃda sorokonoʒko |
| 3PL: | sorokonoʒkəʃt | əʃt sorokonoʒko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorokonoʒkenam | sorokonoʒken oməl |
| 2SG: | sorokonoʒkenat | sorokonoʒken otəl |
| 3SG: | sorokonoʒken | sorokonoʒken ogəl |
| 1PL: | sorokonoʒkenːa | sorokonoʒken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sorokonoʒkenda | sorokonoʒken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sorokonoʒkenət | sorokonoʒken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorokonoʒkem əʎe | om sorokonoʒko əʎe |
| 2SG: | sorokonoʒket əʎe | ot sorokonoʒko əʎe |
| 3SG: | sorokonoʒka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sorokonoʒko əʎe |
| 1PL: | sorokonoʒkena əʎe | ona/ogəna sorokonoʒko əʎe |
| 2PL: | sorokonoʒkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sorokonoʒko əʎe |
| 3PL: | sorokonoʒkat əʎe | ogət sorokonoʒko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorokonoʒkem ulmaʃ | om sorokonoʒko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sorokonoʒket ulmaʃ | ot sorokonoʒko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sorokonoʒka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sorokonoʒko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sorokonoʒkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sorokonoʒko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sorokonoʒkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sorokonoʒko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sorokonoʒkat ulmaʃ | ogət sorokonoʒko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorokonoʒkenam əʎe | sorokonoʒken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sorokonoʒkenat əʎe | sorokonoʒken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sorokonoʒken əʎe | sorokonoʒken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sorokonoʒkenːa əʎe | sorokonoʒken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sorokonoʒkenda əʎe | sorokonoʒken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sorokonoʒken əʎe | sorokonoʒken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorokonoʒkenam ulmaʃ | sorokonoʒken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sorokonoʒkenat ulmaʃ | sorokonoʒken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sorokonoʒken ulmaʃ | sorokonoʒken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sorokonoʒkenːa ulmaʃ | sorokonoʒken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sorokonoʒkenda ulmaʃ | sorokonoʒken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sorokonoʒken ulmaʃ | sorokonoʒken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorokonoʒko | it sorokonoʒko |
| 3SG: | sorokonoʒkəʒo | ənʒe sorokonoʒko |
| 1PL: | (sorokonoʒkena) | (ona/ogəna sorokonoʒko) |
| 2PL: | sorokonoʒkəza | ida sorokonoʒko |
| 3PL: | sorokonoʒkəʃt | ənəʃt sorokonoʒko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorokonoʒkənem | ənem sorokonoʒko |
| 2SG: | sorokonoʒkənet | ənet sorokonoʒko |
| 3SG: | sorokonoʒkəneʒe | əneʒ sorokonoʒko |
| 1PL: | sorokonoʒkənena | ənena sorokonoʒko |
| 2PL: | sorokonoʒkəneda | əneda sorokonoʒko |
| 3PL: | sorokonoʒkəneʃt | əneʃt sorokonoʒko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorokonoʒkənem əʎe | ənem sorokonoʒko əʎe |
| 2SG: | sorokonoʒkənena əʎe | ənet sorokonoʒko əʎe |
| 3SG: | sorokonoʒkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sorokonoʒko əʎe |
| 1PL: | sorokonoʒkənena əʎe | ənena sorokonoʒko əʎe |
| 2PL: | sorokonoʒkəneda əʎe | əneda sorokonoʒko əʎe |
| 3PL: | sorokonoʒkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sorokonoʒko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorokonoʒkənet ulmaʃ | ənet sorokonoʒko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sorokonoʒkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sorokonoʒko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sorokonoʒkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sorokonoʒko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sorokonoʒkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sorokonoʒko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sorokonoʒkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sorokonoʒkəman |
| Active participle: | sorokonoʒkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | sorokonoʒkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sorokonoʒkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sorokonoʒkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sorokonoʒken |
| Negative gerund: | sorokonoʒkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sorokonoʒkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sorokonoʒkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sorokonoʒkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sorokonoʒkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sorokonoʒkədəmaʃ |
