Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortaβükenam | om sortaβüken |
| 2SG: | sortaβükenat | ot sortaβüken |
| 3SG: | sortaβükeneš | ok/ogeš sortaβüken |
| 1PL: | sortaβükenə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sortaβüken |
| 2PL: | sortaβükenə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sortaβüken |
| 3PL: | sortaβükenə̑t | ogə̑t sortaβüken |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortaβükeńə̑m | šə̑m sortaβüken |
| 2SG: | sortaβükeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sortaβüken |
| 3SG: | sortaβükeńe | ə̑š sortaβüken |
| 1PL: | sortaβükenna | ə̑šna sortaβüken |
| 2PL: | sortaβükenda | ə̑šda sortaβüken |
| 3PL: | sortaβükeńə̑č́ | ə̑št sortaβüken |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortaβükenə̑nam | sortaβükenə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sortaβükenə̑nat | sortaβükenə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sortaβükenə̑n | sortaβükenə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sortaβükenə̑nna | sortaβükenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sortaβükenə̑nda | sortaβükenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sortaβükenə̑nə̑t | sortaβükenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortaβükenam ə̑l'e | om sortaβüken ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sortaβükenat ə̑l'e | ot sortaβüken ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sortaβükeneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sortaβüken ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sortaβükenə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sortaβüken ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sortaβükenə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sortaβüken ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sortaβükenə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sortaβüken ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortaβükenam ulmaš | om sortaβüken ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sortaβükenat ulmaš | ot sortaβüken ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sortaβükeneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sortaβüken ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sortaβükenə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sortaβüken ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sortaβükenə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sortaβüken ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sortaβükenə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sortaβüken ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortaβükenə̑nam ə̑l'e | sortaβükenə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sortaβükenə̑nat ə̑l'e | sortaβükenə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sortaβükenə̑n ə̑l'e | sortaβükenə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sortaβükenə̑nna ə̑l'e | sortaβükenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sortaβükenə̑nda ə̑l'e | sortaβükenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sortaβükenə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sortaβükenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortaβükenə̑nam ulmaš | sortaβükenə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sortaβükenə̑nat ulmaš | sortaβükenə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sortaβükenə̑n ulmaš | sortaβükenə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sortaβükenə̑nna ulmaš | sortaβükenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sortaβükenə̑nda ulmaš | sortaβükenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sortaβükenə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sortaβükenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sortaβüken | it sortaβüken |
| 3SG: | sortaβükenže | ə̑nže sortaβüken |
| 1PL: | (sortaβükenə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sortaβüken) |
| 2PL: | sortaβükenza | ida sortaβüken |
| 3PL: | sortaβükenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sortaβüken |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortaβükennem | ə̑nem sortaβüken |
| 2SG: | sortaβükennet | ə̑net sortaβüken |
| 3SG: | sortaβükenneže | ə̑než sortaβüken |
| 1PL: | sortaβükennena | ə̑nena sortaβüken |
| 2PL: | sortaβükenneda | ə̑neda sortaβüken |
| 3PL: | sortaβükennešt | ə̑nešt sortaβüken |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortaβükennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sortaβüken ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sortaβükennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sortaβüken ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sortaβükenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sortaβüken ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sortaβükennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sortaβüken ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sortaβükenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sortaβüken ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sortaβükennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sortaβüken ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sortaβükennet ulmaš | ə̑net sortaβüken ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sortaβükenneže ulmaš | ə̑než sortaβüken ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sortaβükenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sortaβüken ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sortaβükennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sortaβüken ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sortaβükenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sortaβükenman |
| Active participle: | sortaβükenše |
| Passive participle: | sortaβükenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sortaβükenšaš |
| Negative participle: | sortaβükendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sortaβükenə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sortaβükende |
| Gerund of prior action: | sortaβükenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sortaβükenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sortaβükenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sortaβükenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sortaβükendə̑maš |
