Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortanam | om sortan |
| 2SG: | sortanat | ot sortan |
| 3SG: | sortaneš | ok/ogeš sortan |
| 1PL: | sortanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sortan |
| 2PL: | sortanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sortan |
| 3PL: | sortanə̑t | ogə̑t sortan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortańə̑m | šə̑m sortan |
| 2SG: | sortańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sortan |
| 3SG: | sortańe | ə̑š sortan |
| 1PL: | sortanna | ə̑šna sortan |
| 2PL: | sortanda | ə̑šda sortan |
| 3PL: | sortańə̑č́ | ə̑št sortan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortanə̑nam | sortanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sortanə̑nat | sortanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sortanə̑n | sortanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sortanə̑nna | sortanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sortanə̑nda | sortanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sortanə̑nə̑t | sortanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortanam ə̑l'e | om sortan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sortanat ə̑l'e | ot sortan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sortaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sortan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sortanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sortan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sortanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sortan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sortanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sortan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortanam ulmaš | om sortan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sortanat ulmaš | ot sortan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sortaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sortan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sortanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sortan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sortanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sortan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sortanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sortan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortanə̑nam ə̑l'e | sortanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sortanə̑nat ə̑l'e | sortanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sortanə̑n ə̑l'e | sortanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sortanə̑nna ə̑l'e | sortanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sortanə̑nda ə̑l'e | sortanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sortanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sortanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortanə̑nam ulmaš | sortanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sortanə̑nat ulmaš | sortanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sortanə̑n ulmaš | sortanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sortanə̑nna ulmaš | sortanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sortanə̑nda ulmaš | sortanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sortanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sortanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sortan | it sortan |
| 3SG: | sortanže | ə̑nže sortan |
| 1PL: | (sortanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sortan) |
| 2PL: | sortanza | ida sortan |
| 3PL: | sortanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sortan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortannem | ə̑nem sortan |
| 2SG: | sortannet | ə̑net sortan |
| 3SG: | sortanneže | ə̑než sortan |
| 1PL: | sortannena | ə̑nena sortan |
| 2PL: | sortanneda | ə̑neda sortan |
| 3PL: | sortannešt | ə̑nešt sortan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sortan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sortannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sortan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sortanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sortan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sortannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sortan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sortanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sortan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sortannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sortan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sortannet ulmaš | ə̑net sortan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sortanneže ulmaš | ə̑než sortan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sortanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sortan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sortannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sortan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sortanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sortanman |
| Active participle: | sortanše |
| Passive participle: | sortanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sortanšaš |
| Negative participle: | sortandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sortanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sortande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sortanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sortanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sortanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sortanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sortandə̑maš |
