Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortam | om sorta |
| 2SG: | sortat | ot sorta |
| 3SG: | sortaš | ok/ogeš sorta |
| 1PL: | sortaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sorta |
| 2PL: | sortaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sorta |
| 3PL: | sortaə̑t | ogə̑t sorta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortaə̑m | šə̑m sorta |
| 2SG: | sortaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sorta |
| 3SG: | sortaje | ə̑š sorta |
| 1PL: | sortana | ə̑šna sorta |
| 2PL: | sortada | ə̑šda sorta |
| 3PL: | sortaə̑č́ | ə̑št sorta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortaə̑nam | sortaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sortaə̑nat | sortaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sortaə̑n | sortaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sortaə̑nna | sortaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sortaə̑nda | sortaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sortaə̑nə̑t | sortaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortam ə̑l'e | om sorta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sortat ə̑l'e | ot sorta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sortaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sorta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sortaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sorta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sortaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sorta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sortaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sorta ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortam ulmaš | om sorta ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sortat ulmaš | ot sorta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sortaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sorta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sortaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sorta ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sortaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sorta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sortaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sorta ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortaə̑nam ə̑l'e | sortaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sortaə̑nat ə̑l'e | sortaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sortaə̑n ə̑l'e | sortaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sortaə̑nna ə̑l'e | sortaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sortaə̑nda ə̑l'e | sortaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sortaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sortaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortaə̑nam ulmaš | sortaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sortaə̑nat ulmaš | sortaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sortaə̑n ulmaš | sortaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sortaə̑nna ulmaš | sortaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sortaə̑nda ulmaš | sortaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sortaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sortaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorta | it sorta |
| 3SG: | sortaže | ə̑nže sorta |
| 1PL: | (sortaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sorta) |
| 2PL: | sortaza | ida sorta |
| 3PL: | sortašt | ə̑nə̑št sorta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortanem | ə̑nem sorta |
| 2SG: | sortanet | ə̑net sorta |
| 3SG: | sortaneže | ə̑než sorta |
| 1PL: | sortanena | ə̑nena sorta |
| 2PL: | sortaneda | ə̑neda sorta |
| 3PL: | sortanešt | ə̑nešt sorta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sorta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sortanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sorta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sortaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sorta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sortanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sorta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sortaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sorta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sortanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sorta ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sortanet ulmaš | ə̑net sorta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sortaneže ulmaš | ə̑než sorta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sortaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sorta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sortanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sorta ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sortaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sortaman |
| Active participle: | sortaše |
| Passive participle: | sortame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sortašaš |
| Negative participle: | sortadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sortaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sortade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sortamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sortameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sortašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sortamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sortadə̑maš |
