Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortam | om sort |
| 2SG: | sortat | ot sort |
| 3SG: | sorteš | ok/ogeš sort |
| 1PL: | sortə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sort |
| 2PL: | sortə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sort |
| 3PL: | sortə̑t | ogə̑t sort |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortə̑m | šə̑m sort |
| 2SG: | sortə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sort |
| 3SG: | sorto | ə̑š sort |
| 1PL: | sortna | ə̑šna sort |
| 2PL: | sortda | ə̑šda sort |
| 3PL: | sortə̑č́ | ə̑št sort |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortə̑nam | sortə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sortə̑nat | sortə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sortə̑n | sortə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sortə̑nna | sortə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sortə̑nda | sortə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sortə̑nə̑t | sortə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortam ə̑l'e | om sort ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sortat ə̑l'e | ot sort ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sort ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sortə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sort ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sortə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sort ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sortə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sort ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortam ulmaš | om sort ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sortat ulmaš | ot sort ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sort ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sortə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sort ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sortə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sort ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sortə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sort ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortə̑nam ə̑l'e | sortə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sortə̑nat ə̑l'e | sortə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sortə̑n ə̑l'e | sortə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sortə̑nna ə̑l'e | sortə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sortə̑nda ə̑l'e | sortə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sortə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sortə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortə̑nam ulmaš | sortə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sortə̑nat ulmaš | sortə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sortə̑n ulmaš | sortə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sortə̑nna ulmaš | sortə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sortə̑nda ulmaš | sortə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sortə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sortə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sort | it sort |
| 3SG: | sortšo | ə̑nže sort |
| 1PL: | (sortə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sort) |
| 2PL: | sortsa | ida sort |
| 3PL: | sortə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sort |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortnem | ə̑nem sort |
| 2SG: | sortnet | ə̑net sort |
| 3SG: | sortneže | ə̑než sort |
| 1PL: | sortnena | ə̑nena sort |
| 2PL: | sortneda | ə̑neda sort |
| 3PL: | sortnešt | ə̑nešt sort |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sortnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sort ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sortnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sort ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sortneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sort ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sortnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sort ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sortneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sort ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sortnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sort ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sortnet ulmaš | ə̑net sort ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sortneže ulmaš | ə̑než sort ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sortneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sort ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sortnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sort ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sortaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sortman |
| Active participle: | sortšo |
| Passive participle: | sortmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sortšaš |
| Negative participle: | sortdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sortə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sortde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sortmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sortmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sortšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sortmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sortdə̑maš |
