Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soram | om sor |
| 2SG: | sorat | ot sor |
| 3SG: | soreš | ok/ogeš sor |
| 1PL: | sorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sor |
| 2PL: | sorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sor |
| 3PL: | sorə̑t | ogə̑t sor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorə̑m | šə̑m sor |
| 2SG: | sorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sor |
| 3SG: | soro | ə̑š sor |
| 1PL: | sorna | ə̑šna sor |
| 2PL: | sorda | ə̑šda sor |
| 3PL: | sorə̑č́ | ə̑št sor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorə̑nam | sorə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sorə̑nat | sorə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sorə̑n | sorə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sorə̑nna | sorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sorə̑nda | sorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sorə̑nə̑t | sorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soram ə̑l'e | om sor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorat ə̑l'e | ot sor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soram ulmaš | om sor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sorat ulmaš | ot sor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorə̑nam ə̑l'e | sorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorə̑nat ə̑l'e | sorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorə̑n ə̑l'e | sorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorə̑nna ə̑l'e | sorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorə̑nda ə̑l'e | sorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorə̑nam ulmaš | sorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sorə̑nat ulmaš | sorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorə̑n ulmaš | sorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sorə̑nna ulmaš | sorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sorə̑nda ulmaš | sorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sor | it sor |
| 3SG: | soržo | ə̑nže sor |
| 1PL: | (sorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sor) |
| 2PL: | sorza | ida sor |
| 3PL: | sorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sornem | ə̑nem sor |
| 2SG: | sornet | ə̑net sor |
| 3SG: | sorneže | ə̑než sor |
| 1PL: | sornena | ə̑nena sor |
| 2PL: | sorneda | ə̑neda sor |
| 3PL: | sornešt | ə̑nešt sor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sornet ulmaš | ə̑net sor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorneže ulmaš | ə̑než sor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sorman |
| Active participle: | soršo |
| Passive participle: | sormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soršaš |
| Negative participle: | sordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sorə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sordə̑maš |
