Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβanam | om sostaβan |
| 2SG: | sostaβanat | ot sostaβan |
| 3SG: | sostaβaneš | ok/ogeš sostaβan |
| 1PL: | sostaβanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sostaβan |
| 2PL: | sostaβanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sostaβan |
| 3PL: | sostaβanə̑t | ogə̑t sostaβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβańə̑m | šə̑m sostaβan |
| 2SG: | sostaβańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sostaβan |
| 3SG: | sostaβańe | ə̑š sostaβan |
| 1PL: | sostaβanna | ə̑šna sostaβan |
| 2PL: | sostaβanda | ə̑šda sostaβan |
| 3PL: | sostaβańə̑č́ | ə̑št sostaβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβanə̑nam | sostaβanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sostaβanə̑nat | sostaβanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sostaβanə̑n | sostaβanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sostaβanə̑nna | sostaβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sostaβanə̑nda | sostaβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sostaβanə̑nə̑t | sostaβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβanam ə̑l'e | om sostaβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sostaβanat ə̑l'e | ot sostaβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sostaβaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sostaβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sostaβanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sostaβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sostaβanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sostaβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sostaβanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sostaβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβanam ulmaš | om sostaβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sostaβanat ulmaš | ot sostaβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sostaβaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sostaβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sostaβanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sostaβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sostaβanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sostaβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sostaβanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sostaβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβanə̑nam ə̑l'e | sostaβanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sostaβanə̑nat ə̑l'e | sostaβanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sostaβanə̑n ə̑l'e | sostaβanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sostaβanə̑nna ə̑l'e | sostaβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sostaβanə̑nda ə̑l'e | sostaβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sostaβanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sostaβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβanə̑nam ulmaš | sostaβanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sostaβanə̑nat ulmaš | sostaβanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sostaβanə̑n ulmaš | sostaβanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sostaβanə̑nna ulmaš | sostaβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sostaβanə̑nda ulmaš | sostaβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sostaβanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sostaβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sostaβan | it sostaβan |
| 3SG: | sostaβanže | ə̑nže sostaβan |
| 1PL: | (sostaβanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sostaβan) |
| 2PL: | sostaβanza | ida sostaβan |
| 3PL: | sostaβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sostaβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβannem | ə̑nem sostaβan |
| 2SG: | sostaβannet | ə̑net sostaβan |
| 3SG: | sostaβanneže | ə̑než sostaβan |
| 1PL: | sostaβannena | ə̑nena sostaβan |
| 2PL: | sostaβanneda | ə̑neda sostaβan |
| 3PL: | sostaβannešt | ə̑nešt sostaβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sostaβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sostaβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sostaβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sostaβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sostaβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sostaβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sostaβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sostaβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sostaβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sostaβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sostaβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sostaβannet ulmaš | ə̑net sostaβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sostaβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než sostaβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sostaβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sostaβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sostaβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sostaβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sostaβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sostaβanman |
| Active participle: | sostaβanše |
| Passive participle: | sostaβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sostaβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | sostaβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sostaβanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sostaβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sostaβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sostaβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sostaβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sostaβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sostaβandə̑maš |
