Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotemdarč́em | om sotemdarč́e |
| 2SG: | sotemdarč́et | ot sotemdarč́e |
| 3SG: | sotemdarč́a | ok/ogeš sotemdarč́e |
| 1PL: | sotemdarč́ena | ona/ogə̑na sotemdarč́e |
| 2PL: | sotemdarč́eda | oda/ogə̑da sotemdarč́e |
| 3PL: | sotemdarč́at | ogə̑t sotemdarč́e |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotemdarč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sotemdarč́e |
| 2SG: | sotemdarč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sotemdarč́e |
| 3SG: | sotemdarč́ə̑š | ə̑š sotemdarč́e |
| 1PL: | sotemdarč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna sotemdarč́e |
| 2PL: | sotemdarč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda sotemdarč́e |
| 3PL: | sotemdarč́ə̑št | ə̑št sotemdarč́e |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotemdarč́enam | sotemdarč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sotemdarč́enat | sotemdarč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sotemdarč́en | sotemdarč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sotemdarč́enna | sotemdarč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sotemdarč́enda | sotemdarč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sotemdarč́enə̑t | sotemdarč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotemdarč́em ə̑l'e | om sotemdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sotemdarč́et ə̑l'e | ot sotemdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sotemdarč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sotemdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sotemdarč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sotemdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sotemdarč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sotemdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sotemdarč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sotemdarč́e ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotemdarč́em ulmaš | om sotemdarč́e ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sotemdarč́et ulmaš | ot sotemdarč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sotemdarč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš sotemdarč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sotemdarč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sotemdarč́e ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sotemdarč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sotemdarč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sotemdarč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t sotemdarč́e ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotemdarč́enam ə̑l'e | sotemdarč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sotemdarč́enat ə̑l'e | sotemdarč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sotemdarč́en ə̑l'e | sotemdarč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sotemdarč́enna ə̑l'e | sotemdarč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sotemdarč́enda ə̑l'e | sotemdarč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sotemdarč́en ə̑l'e | sotemdarč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotemdarč́enam ulmaš | sotemdarč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sotemdarč́enat ulmaš | sotemdarč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sotemdarč́en ulmaš | sotemdarč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sotemdarč́enna ulmaš | sotemdarč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sotemdarč́enda ulmaš | sotemdarč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sotemdarč́en ulmaš | sotemdarč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sotemdarč́e | it sotemdarč́e |
| 3SG: | sotemdarč́ə̑že | ə̑nže sotemdarč́e |
| 1PL: | (sotemdarč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na sotemdarč́e) |
| 2PL: | sotemdarč́ə̑za | ida sotemdarč́e |
| 3PL: | sotemdarč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sotemdarč́e |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotemdarč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem sotemdarč́e |
| 2SG: | sotemdarč́ə̑net | ə̑net sotemdarč́e |
| 3SG: | sotemdarč́ə̑neže | ə̑než sotemdarč́e |
| 1PL: | sotemdarč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena sotemdarč́e |
| 2PL: | sotemdarč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda sotemdarč́e |
| 3PL: | sotemdarč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sotemdarč́e |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotemdarč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sotemdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sotemdarč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sotemdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sotemdarč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sotemdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sotemdarč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sotemdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sotemdarč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sotemdarč́e ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sotemdarč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sotemdarč́e ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sotemdarč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sotemdarč́e ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sotemdarč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sotemdarč́e ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sotemdarč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sotemdarč́e ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sotemdarč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sotemdarč́e ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sotemdarč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sotemdarč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | sotemdarč́ə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sotemdarč́ə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sotemdarč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sotemdarč́ə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sotemdarč́en |
| Negative gerund: | sotemdarč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sotemdarč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sotemdarč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sotemdarč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sotemdarč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sotemdarč́ə̑də̑maš |
