Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotemdart͡ɕem | om sotemdart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | sotemdart͡ɕet | ot sotemdart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | sotemdart͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ sotemdart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | sotemdart͡ɕena | ona/ogəna sotemdart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | sotemdart͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda sotemdart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | sotemdart͡ɕat | ogət sotemdart͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotemdart͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm sotemdart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | sotemdart͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sotemdart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | sotemdart͡ɕəʃ | əʃ sotemdart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | sotemdart͡ɕəʃna | əʃna sotemdart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | sotemdart͡ɕəʃda | əʃda sotemdart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | sotemdart͡ɕəʃt | əʃt sotemdart͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotemdart͡ɕenam | sotemdart͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | sotemdart͡ɕenat | sotemdart͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | sotemdart͡ɕen | sotemdart͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sotemdart͡ɕenːa | sotemdart͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sotemdart͡ɕenda | sotemdart͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sotemdart͡ɕenət | sotemdart͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotemdart͡ɕem əʎe | om sotemdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sotemdart͡ɕet əʎe | ot sotemdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sotemdart͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sotemdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sotemdart͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna sotemdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sotemdart͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sotemdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sotemdart͡ɕat əʎe | ogət sotemdart͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotemdart͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om sotemdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sotemdart͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot sotemdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sotemdart͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sotemdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sotemdart͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sotemdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sotemdart͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sotemdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sotemdart͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət sotemdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotemdart͡ɕenam əʎe | sotemdart͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sotemdart͡ɕenat əʎe | sotemdart͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sotemdart͡ɕen əʎe | sotemdart͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sotemdart͡ɕenːa əʎe | sotemdart͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sotemdart͡ɕenda əʎe | sotemdart͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sotemdart͡ɕen əʎe | sotemdart͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotemdart͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | sotemdart͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sotemdart͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | sotemdart͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sotemdart͡ɕen ulmaʃ | sotemdart͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sotemdart͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | sotemdart͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sotemdart͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | sotemdart͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sotemdart͡ɕen ulmaʃ | sotemdart͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sotemdart͡ɕe | it sotemdart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | sotemdart͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe sotemdart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (sotemdart͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna sotemdart͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | sotemdart͡ɕəza | ida sotemdart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | sotemdart͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt sotemdart͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotemdart͡ɕənem | ənem sotemdart͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | sotemdart͡ɕənet | ənet sotemdart͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | sotemdart͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ sotemdart͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | sotemdart͡ɕənena | ənena sotemdart͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | sotemdart͡ɕəneda | əneda sotemdart͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | sotemdart͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt sotemdart͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotemdart͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem sotemdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | sotemdart͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet sotemdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | sotemdart͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sotemdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | sotemdart͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena sotemdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | sotemdart͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda sotemdart͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | sotemdart͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sotemdart͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sotemdart͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet sotemdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sotemdart͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sotemdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sotemdart͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sotemdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sotemdart͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sotemdart͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sotemdart͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sotemdart͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | sotemdart͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sotemdart͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sotemdart͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sotemdart͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sotemdart͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | sotemdart͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sotemdart͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sotemdart͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sotemdart͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sotemdart͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sotemdart͡ɕədəmaʃ |
