Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | socstraχam | om socstraχ |
| 2SG: | socstraχat | ot socstraχ |
| 3SG: | socstraχeš | ok/ogeš socstraχ |
| 1PL: | socstraχə̑na | ona/ogə̑na socstraχ |
| 2PL: | socstraχə̑da | oda/ogə̑da socstraχ |
| 3PL: | socstraχə̑t | ogə̑t socstraχ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | socstraχə̑m | šə̑m socstraχ |
| 2SG: | socstraχə̑č́ | šə̑č́ socstraχ |
| 3SG: | socstraχe | ə̑š socstraχ |
| 1PL: | socstraχna | ə̑šna socstraχ |
| 2PL: | socstraχda | ə̑šda socstraχ |
| 3PL: | socstraχə̑č́ | ə̑št socstraχ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | socstraχə̑nam | socstraχə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | socstraχə̑nat | socstraχə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | socstraχə̑n | socstraχə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | socstraχə̑nna | socstraχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | socstraχə̑nda | socstraχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | socstraχə̑nə̑t | socstraχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | socstraχam ə̑l'e | om socstraχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | socstraχat ə̑l'e | ot socstraχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | socstraχeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš socstraχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | socstraχə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na socstraχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | socstraχə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da socstraχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | socstraχə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t socstraχ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | socstraχam ulmaš | om socstraχ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | socstraχat ulmaš | ot socstraχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | socstraχeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš socstraχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | socstraχə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na socstraχ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | socstraχə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da socstraχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | socstraχə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t socstraχ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | socstraχə̑nam ə̑l'e | socstraχə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | socstraχə̑nat ə̑l'e | socstraχə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | socstraχə̑n ə̑l'e | socstraχə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | socstraχə̑nna ə̑l'e | socstraχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | socstraχə̑nda ə̑l'e | socstraχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | socstraχə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | socstraχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | socstraχə̑nam ulmaš | socstraχə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | socstraχə̑nat ulmaš | socstraχə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | socstraχə̑n ulmaš | socstraχə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | socstraχə̑nna ulmaš | socstraχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | socstraχə̑nda ulmaš | socstraχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | socstraχə̑nə̑t ulmaš | socstraχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | socstraχ | it socstraχ |
| 3SG: | socstraχše | ə̑nže socstraχ |
| 1PL: | (socstraχə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na socstraχ) |
| 2PL: | socstraχsa | ida socstraχ |
| 3PL: | socstraχə̑št | ə̑nə̑št socstraχ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | socstraχnem | ə̑nem socstraχ |
| 2SG: | socstraχnet | ə̑net socstraχ |
| 3SG: | socstraχneže | ə̑než socstraχ |
| 1PL: | socstraχnena | ə̑nena socstraχ |
| 2PL: | socstraχneda | ə̑neda socstraχ |
| 3PL: | socstraχnešt | ə̑nešt socstraχ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | socstraχnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem socstraχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | socstraχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net socstraχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | socstraχneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než socstraχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | socstraχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena socstraχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | socstraχneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda socstraχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | socstraχnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt socstraχ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | socstraχnet ulmaš | ə̑net socstraχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | socstraχneže ulmaš | ə̑než socstraχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | socstraχneda ulmaš | ə̑neda socstraχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | socstraχnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt socstraχ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | socstraχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | socstraχman |
| Active participle: | socstraχše |
| Passive participle: | socstraχme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | socstraχšaš |
| Negative participle: | socstraχdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | socstraχə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | socstraχde |
| Gerund of prior action: | socstraχmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | socstraχmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | socstraχšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | socstraχmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | socstraχdə̑maš |
