Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soctaŋasam | om soctaŋas |
| 2SG: | soctaŋasat | ot soctaŋas |
| 3SG: | soctaŋaseš | ok/ogeš soctaŋas |
| 1PL: | soctaŋasə̑na | ona/ogə̑na soctaŋas |
| 2PL: | soctaŋasə̑da | oda/ogə̑da soctaŋas |
| 3PL: | soctaŋasə̑t | ogə̑t soctaŋas |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soctaŋasə̑m | šə̑m soctaŋas |
| 2SG: | soctaŋasə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soctaŋas |
| 3SG: | soctaŋase | ə̑š soctaŋas |
| 1PL: | soctaŋasna | ə̑šna soctaŋas |
| 2PL: | soctaŋasda | ə̑šda soctaŋas |
| 3PL: | soctaŋasə̑č́ | ə̑št soctaŋas |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soctaŋasə̑nam | soctaŋasə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | soctaŋasə̑nat | soctaŋasə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soctaŋasə̑n | soctaŋasə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | soctaŋasə̑nna | soctaŋasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | soctaŋasə̑nda | soctaŋasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | soctaŋasə̑nə̑t | soctaŋasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soctaŋasam ə̑l'e | om soctaŋas ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soctaŋasat ə̑l'e | ot soctaŋas ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soctaŋaseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soctaŋas ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soctaŋasə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soctaŋas ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soctaŋasə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soctaŋas ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soctaŋasə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soctaŋas ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soctaŋasam ulmaš | om soctaŋas ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soctaŋasat ulmaš | ot soctaŋas ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soctaŋaseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš soctaŋas ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soctaŋasə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soctaŋas ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soctaŋasə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soctaŋas ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soctaŋasə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t soctaŋas ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soctaŋasə̑nam ə̑l'e | soctaŋasə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soctaŋasə̑nat ə̑l'e | soctaŋasə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soctaŋasə̑n ə̑l'e | soctaŋasə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soctaŋasə̑nna ə̑l'e | soctaŋasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soctaŋasə̑nda ə̑l'e | soctaŋasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soctaŋasə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | soctaŋasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soctaŋasə̑nam ulmaš | soctaŋasə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soctaŋasə̑nat ulmaš | soctaŋasə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soctaŋasə̑n ulmaš | soctaŋasə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soctaŋasə̑nna ulmaš | soctaŋasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soctaŋasə̑nda ulmaš | soctaŋasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soctaŋasə̑nə̑t ulmaš | soctaŋasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soctaŋas | it soctaŋas |
| 3SG: | soctaŋasše | ə̑nže soctaŋas |
| 1PL: | (soctaŋasə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na soctaŋas) |
| 2PL: | soctaŋassa | ida soctaŋas |
| 3PL: | soctaŋasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soctaŋas |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soctaŋasnem | ə̑nem soctaŋas |
| 2SG: | soctaŋasnet | ə̑net soctaŋas |
| 3SG: | soctaŋasneže | ə̑než soctaŋas |
| 1PL: | soctaŋasnena | ə̑nena soctaŋas |
| 2PL: | soctaŋasneda | ə̑neda soctaŋas |
| 3PL: | soctaŋasnešt | ə̑nešt soctaŋas |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soctaŋasnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soctaŋas ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soctaŋasnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soctaŋas ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soctaŋasneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soctaŋas ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soctaŋasnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soctaŋas ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soctaŋasneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soctaŋas ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soctaŋasnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soctaŋas ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soctaŋasnet ulmaš | ə̑net soctaŋas ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soctaŋasneže ulmaš | ə̑než soctaŋas ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soctaŋasneda ulmaš | ə̑neda soctaŋas ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soctaŋasnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soctaŋas ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soctaŋasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soctaŋasman |
| Active participle: | soctaŋasše |
| Passive participle: | soctaŋasme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soctaŋasšaš |
| Negative participle: | soctaŋasdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soctaŋasə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | soctaŋasde |
| Gerund of prior action: | soctaŋasmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soctaŋasmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soctaŋasšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | soctaŋasmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | soctaŋasdə̑maš |
