Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgam | om soŋga |
| 2SG: | soŋgat | ot soŋga |
| 3SG: | soŋgaš | ok/ogeš soŋga |
| 1PL: | soŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na soŋga |
| 2PL: | soŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da soŋga |
| 3PL: | soŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t soŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgaə̑m | šə̑m soŋga |
| 2SG: | soŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soŋga |
| 3SG: | soŋgaje | ə̑š soŋga |
| 1PL: | soŋgana | ə̑šna soŋga |
| 2PL: | soŋgada | ə̑šda soŋga |
| 3PL: | soŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št soŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgaə̑nam | soŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | soŋgaə̑nat | soŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soŋgaə̑n | soŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | soŋgaə̑nna | soŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | soŋgaə̑nda | soŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | soŋgaə̑nə̑t | soŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgam ə̑l'e | om soŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgat ə̑l'e | ot soŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgam ulmaš | om soŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soŋgat ulmaš | ot soŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš soŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t soŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | soŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | soŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | soŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | soŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | soŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | soŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | soŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | soŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgaə̑n ulmaš | soŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | soŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | soŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | soŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋga | it soŋga |
| 3SG: | soŋgaže | ə̑nže soŋga |
| 1PL: | (soŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na soŋga) |
| 2PL: | soŋgaza | ida soŋga |
| 3PL: | soŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št soŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋganem | ə̑nem soŋga |
| 2SG: | soŋganet | ə̑net soŋga |
| 3SG: | soŋganeže | ə̑než soŋga |
| 1PL: | soŋganena | ə̑nena soŋga |
| 2PL: | soŋganeda | ə̑neda soŋga |
| 3PL: | soŋganešt | ə̑nešt soŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net soŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než soŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda soŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soŋgaman |
| Active participle: | soŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | soŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | soŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | soŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | soŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | soŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | soŋgadə̑maš |
