Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgojam | om soŋgoj |
| 2SG: | soŋgojat | ot soŋgoj |
| 3SG: | soŋgoješ | ok/ogeš soŋgoj |
| 1PL: | soŋgojə̑na | ona/ogə̑na soŋgoj |
| 2PL: | soŋgojə̑da | oda/ogə̑da soŋgoj |
| 3PL: | soŋgojə̑t | ogə̑t soŋgoj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgojə̑m | šə̑m soŋgoj |
| 2SG: | soŋgojə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soŋgoj |
| 3SG: | soŋgojo | ə̑š soŋgoj |
| 1PL: | soŋgojna | ə̑šna soŋgoj |
| 2PL: | soŋgojda | ə̑šda soŋgoj |
| 3PL: | soŋgojə̑č́ | ə̑št soŋgoj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgojə̑nam | soŋgojə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | soŋgojə̑nat | soŋgojə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soŋgojə̑n | soŋgojə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | soŋgojə̑nna | soŋgojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | soŋgojə̑nda | soŋgojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | soŋgojə̑nə̑t | soŋgojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgojam ə̑l'e | om soŋgoj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgojat ə̑l'e | ot soŋgoj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgoješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soŋgoj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgojə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soŋgoj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgojə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soŋgoj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgojə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soŋgoj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgojam ulmaš | om soŋgoj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soŋgojat ulmaš | ot soŋgoj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgoješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš soŋgoj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soŋgojə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soŋgoj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soŋgojə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soŋgoj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgojə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t soŋgoj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgojə̑nam ə̑l'e | soŋgojə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgojə̑nat ə̑l'e | soŋgojə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgojə̑n ə̑l'e | soŋgojə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgojə̑nna ə̑l'e | soŋgojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgojə̑nda ə̑l'e | soŋgojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgojə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | soŋgojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgojə̑nam ulmaš | soŋgojə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soŋgojə̑nat ulmaš | soŋgojə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgojə̑n ulmaš | soŋgojə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soŋgojə̑nna ulmaš | soŋgojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soŋgojə̑nda ulmaš | soŋgojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgojə̑nə̑t ulmaš | soŋgojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋgoj | it soŋgoj |
| 3SG: | soŋgojžo | ə̑nže soŋgoj |
| 1PL: | (soŋgojə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na soŋgoj) |
| 2PL: | soŋgojza | ida soŋgoj |
| 3PL: | soŋgojə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soŋgoj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgojnem | ə̑nem soŋgoj |
| 2SG: | soŋgojnet | ə̑net soŋgoj |
| 3SG: | soŋgojneže | ə̑než soŋgoj |
| 1PL: | soŋgojnena | ə̑nena soŋgoj |
| 2PL: | soŋgojneda | ə̑neda soŋgoj |
| 3PL: | soŋgojnešt | ə̑nešt soŋgoj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgojnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soŋgoj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soŋgoj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgojneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soŋgoj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soŋgoj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgojneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soŋgoj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgojnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soŋgoj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋgojnet ulmaš | ə̑net soŋgoj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgojneže ulmaš | ə̑než soŋgoj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soŋgojneda ulmaš | ə̑neda soŋgoj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgojnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soŋgoj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soŋgojaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soŋgojman |
| Active participle: | soŋgojšo |
| Passive participle: | soŋgojmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soŋgojšaš |
| Negative participle: | soŋgojdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soŋgojə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | soŋgojde |
| Gerund of prior action: | soŋgojmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soŋgojmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soŋgojšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | soŋgojmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | soŋgojdə̑maš |
