Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ram | om soŋgə̑ra |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑rat | ot soŋgə̑ra |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raš | ok/ogeš soŋgə̑ra |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑raə̑na | ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑ra |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑raə̑da | oda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑ra |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑raə̑t | ogə̑t soŋgə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑raə̑m | šə̑m soŋgə̑ra |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑raə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soŋgə̑ra |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raje | ə̑š soŋgə̑ra |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑rana | ə̑šna soŋgə̑ra |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑rada | ə̑šda soŋgə̑ra |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑raə̑č́ | ə̑št soŋgə̑ra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑raə̑nam | soŋgə̑raə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑raə̑nat | soŋgə̑raə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raə̑n | soŋgə̑raə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑raə̑nna | soŋgə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑raə̑nda | soŋgə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑raə̑nə̑t | soŋgə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ram ə̑l'e | om soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑raə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑raə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑raə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ram ulmaš | om soŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑rat ulmaš | ot soŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raš ulmaš | ok/ogeš soŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑raə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑raə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑raə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t soŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑raə̑nam ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑raə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑raə̑nat ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑raə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raə̑n ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑raə̑nna ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑raə̑nda ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑raə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑raə̑nam ulmaš | soŋgə̑raə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑raə̑nat ulmaš | soŋgə̑raə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raə̑n ulmaš | soŋgə̑raə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑raə̑nna ulmaš | soŋgə̑raə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑raə̑nda ulmaš | soŋgə̑raə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑raə̑nə̑t ulmaš | soŋgə̑raə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ra | it soŋgə̑ra |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raže | ə̑nže soŋgə̑ra |
| 1PL: | (soŋgə̑raə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑ra) |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑raza | ida soŋgə̑ra |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑rašt | ə̑nə̑št soŋgə̑ra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ranem | ə̑nem soŋgə̑ra |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ranet | ə̑net soŋgə̑ra |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raneže | ə̑než soŋgə̑ra |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑ranena | ə̑nena soŋgə̑ra |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑raneda | ə̑neda soŋgə̑ra |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ranešt | ə̑nešt soŋgə̑ra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋgə̑ranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋgə̑ranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑raneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋgə̑ranet ulmaš | ə̑net soŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋgə̑raneže ulmaš | ə̑než soŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soŋgə̑raneda ulmaš | ə̑neda soŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋgə̑ranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soŋgə̑ra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soŋgə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soŋgə̑raman |
| Active participle: | soŋgə̑raše |
| Passive participle: | soŋgə̑rame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soŋgə̑rašaš |
| Negative participle: | soŋgə̑radə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soŋgə̑raə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | soŋgə̑rade |
| Gerund of prior action: | soŋgə̑ramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soŋgə̑rameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soŋgə̑rašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | soŋgə̑ramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | soŋgə̑radə̑maš |
