Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | soŋgə̑rgem | om soŋgə̑rgo |
2SG: | soŋgə̑rget | ot soŋgə̑rgo |
3SG: | soŋgə̑rga | ok/ogeš soŋgə̑rgo |
1PL: | soŋgə̑rgena | ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑rgo |
2PL: | soŋgə̑rgeda | oda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑rgo |
3PL: | soŋgə̑rgat | ogə̑t soŋgə̑rgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | soŋgə̑rgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m soŋgə̑rgo |
2SG: | soŋgə̑rgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soŋgə̑rgo |
3SG: | soŋgə̑rgə̑š | ə̑š soŋgə̑rgo |
1PL: | soŋgə̑rgə̑šna | ə̑šna soŋgə̑rgo |
2PL: | soŋgə̑rgə̑šda | ə̑šda soŋgə̑rgo |
3PL: | soŋgə̑rgə̑št | ə̑št soŋgə̑rgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | soŋgə̑rgenam | soŋgə̑rgen omə̑l |
2SG: | soŋgə̑rgenat | soŋgə̑rgen otə̑l |
3SG: | soŋgə̑rgen | soŋgə̑rgen ogə̑l |
1PL: | soŋgə̑rgenna | soŋgə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | soŋgə̑rgenda | soŋgə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | soŋgə̑rgenə̑t | soŋgə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | soŋgə̑rgem ə̑l'e | om soŋgə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | soŋgə̑rget ə̑l'e | ot soŋgə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | soŋgə̑rga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soŋgə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | soŋgə̑rgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | soŋgə̑rgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | soŋgə̑rgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soŋgə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | soŋgə̑rgem ulmaš | om soŋgə̑rgo ulmaš |
2SG: | soŋgə̑rget ulmaš | ot soŋgə̑rgo ulmaš |
3SG: | soŋgə̑rga ulmaš | ok/ogeš soŋgə̑rgo ulmaš |
1PL: | soŋgə̑rgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑rgo ulmaš |
2PL: | soŋgə̑rgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑rgo ulmaš |
3PL: | soŋgə̑rgat ulmaš | ogə̑t soŋgə̑rgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | soŋgə̑rgenam ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑rgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | soŋgə̑rgenat ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑rgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | soŋgə̑rgen ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑rgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | soŋgə̑rgenna ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | soŋgə̑rgenda ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | soŋgə̑rgen ə̑l'e | soŋgə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | soŋgə̑rgenam ulmaš | soŋgə̑rgen omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | soŋgə̑rgenat ulmaš | soŋgə̑rgen otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | soŋgə̑rgen ulmaš | soŋgə̑rgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | soŋgə̑rgenna ulmaš | soŋgə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | soŋgə̑rgenda ulmaš | soŋgə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | soŋgə̑rgen ulmaš | soŋgə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | soŋgə̑rgo | it soŋgə̑rgo |
3SG: | soŋgə̑rgə̑žo | ə̑nže soŋgə̑rgo |
1PL: | (soŋgə̑rgena) | (ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑rgo) |
2PL: | soŋgə̑rgə̑za | ida soŋgə̑rgo |
3PL: | soŋgə̑rgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soŋgə̑rgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | soŋgə̑rgə̑nem | ə̑nem soŋgə̑rgo |
2SG: | soŋgə̑rgə̑net | ə̑net soŋgə̑rgo |
3SG: | soŋgə̑rgə̑neže | ə̑než soŋgə̑rgo |
1PL: | soŋgə̑rgə̑nena | ə̑nena soŋgə̑rgo |
2PL: | soŋgə̑rgə̑neda | ə̑neda soŋgə̑rgo |
3PL: | soŋgə̑rgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt soŋgə̑rgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | soŋgə̑rgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soŋgə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
2SG: | soŋgə̑rgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soŋgə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
3SG: | soŋgə̑rgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soŋgə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
1PL: | soŋgə̑rgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soŋgə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
2PL: | soŋgə̑rgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soŋgə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
3PL: | soŋgə̑rgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soŋgə̑rgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | soŋgə̑rgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net soŋgə̑rgo ulmaš |
3SG: | soŋgə̑rgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než soŋgə̑rgo ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | soŋgə̑rgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda soŋgə̑rgo ulmaš |
3PL: | soŋgə̑rgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soŋgə̑rgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | soŋgə̑rgaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | soŋgə̑rgə̑man |
Active participle: | soŋgə̑rgə̑šo |
Passive participle: | soŋgə̑rgə̑mo |
Future-necessitive participle: | soŋgə̑rgə̑šaš |
Negative participle: | soŋgə̑rgə̑də̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | soŋgə̑rgen |
Negative gerund: | soŋgə̑rgə̑de |
Gerund of prior action: | soŋgə̑rgə̑mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | soŋgə̑rgə̑meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | soŋgə̑rgə̑šə̑la |
Nominalization: | soŋgə̑rgə̑maš |
Negative nominalization: | soŋgə̑rgə̑də̑maš |