Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋam | om soŋ |
| 2SG: | soŋat | ot soŋ |
| 3SG: | soŋeš | ok/ogeš soŋ |
| 1PL: | soŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na soŋ |
| 2PL: | soŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da soŋ |
| 3PL: | soŋə̑t | ogə̑t soŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋə̑m | šə̑m soŋ |
| 2SG: | soŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soŋ |
| 3SG: | soŋo | ə̑š soŋ |
| 1PL: | soŋna | ə̑šna soŋ |
| 2PL: | soŋda | ə̑šda soŋ |
| 3PL: | soŋə̑č́ | ə̑št soŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋə̑nam | soŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | soŋə̑nat | soŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soŋə̑n | soŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | soŋə̑nna | soŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | soŋə̑nda | soŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | soŋə̑nə̑t | soŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋam ə̑l'e | om soŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋat ə̑l'e | ot soŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋam ulmaš | om soŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soŋat ulmaš | ot soŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš soŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t soŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | soŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | soŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋə̑n ə̑l'e | soŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | soŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | soŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | soŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋə̑nam ulmaš | soŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soŋə̑nat ulmaš | soŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋə̑n ulmaš | soŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soŋə̑nna ulmaš | soŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soŋə̑nda ulmaš | soŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | soŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋ | it soŋ |
| 3SG: | soŋžo | ə̑nže soŋ |
| 1PL: | (soŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na soŋ) |
| 2PL: | soŋza | ida soŋ |
| 3PL: | soŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋnem | ə̑nem soŋ |
| 2SG: | soŋnet | ə̑net soŋ |
| 3SG: | soŋneže | ə̑než soŋ |
| 1PL: | soŋnena | ə̑nena soŋ |
| 2PL: | soŋneda | ə̑neda soŋ |
| 3PL: | soŋnešt | ə̑nešt soŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net soŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než soŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda soŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soŋman |
| Active participle: | soŋšo |
| Passive participle: | soŋmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | soŋdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | soŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | soŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | soŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | soŋdə̑maš |
