Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sobstβennə̑jam | om sobstβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | sobstβennə̑jat | ot sobstβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | sobstβennə̑ješ | ok/ogeš sobstβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | sobstβennə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sobstβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | sobstβennə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sobstβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | sobstβennə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t sobstβennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sobstβennə̑jə̑m | šə̑m sobstβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | sobstβennə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sobstβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | sobstβennə̑je | ə̑š sobstβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | sobstβennə̑jna | ə̑šna sobstβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | sobstβennə̑jda | ə̑šda sobstβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | sobstβennə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št sobstβennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sobstβennə̑jə̑nam | sobstβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sobstβennə̑jə̑nat | sobstβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sobstβennə̑jə̑n | sobstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sobstβennə̑jə̑nna | sobstβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sobstβennə̑jə̑nda | sobstβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sobstβennə̑jə̑nə̑t | sobstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sobstβennə̑jam ə̑l'e | om sobstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sobstβennə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot sobstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sobstβennə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sobstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sobstβennə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sobstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sobstβennə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sobstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sobstβennə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sobstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sobstβennə̑jam ulmaš | om sobstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sobstβennə̑jat ulmaš | ot sobstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sobstβennə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš sobstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sobstβennə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sobstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sobstβennə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sobstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sobstβennə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sobstβennə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sobstβennə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | sobstβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sobstβennə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | sobstβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sobstβennə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | sobstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sobstβennə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | sobstβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sobstβennə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | sobstβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sobstβennə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sobstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sobstβennə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | sobstβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sobstβennə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | sobstβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sobstβennə̑jə̑n ulmaš | sobstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sobstβennə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | sobstβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sobstβennə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | sobstβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sobstβennə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sobstβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sobstβennə̑j | it sobstβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | sobstβennə̑jže | ə̑nže sobstβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | (sobstβennə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sobstβennə̑j) |
| 2PL: | sobstβennə̑jza | ida sobstβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | sobstβennə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sobstβennə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sobstβennə̑jnem | ə̑nem sobstβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | sobstβennə̑jnet | ə̑net sobstβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | sobstβennə̑jneže | ə̑než sobstβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | sobstβennə̑jnena | ə̑nena sobstβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | sobstβennə̑jneda | ə̑neda sobstβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | sobstβennə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt sobstβennə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sobstβennə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sobstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sobstβennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sobstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sobstβennə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sobstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sobstβennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sobstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sobstβennə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sobstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sobstβennə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sobstβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sobstβennə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net sobstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sobstβennə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než sobstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sobstβennə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sobstβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sobstβennə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sobstβennə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sobstβennə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sobstβennə̑jman |
| Active participle: | sobstβennə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | sobstβennə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sobstβennə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | sobstβennə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sobstβennə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sobstβennə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sobstβennə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sobstβennə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sobstβennə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sobstβennə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sobstβennə̑jdə̑maš |
