Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sobstβenːəjam | om sobstβenːəj |
| 2SG: | sobstβenːəjat | ot sobstβenːəj |
| 3SG: | sobstβenːəjeʃ | ok/ogeʃ sobstβenːəj |
| 1PL: | sobstβenːəjəna | ona/ogəna sobstβenːəj |
| 2PL: | sobstβenːəjəda | oda/ogəda sobstβenːəj |
| 3PL: | sobstβenːəjət | ogət sobstβenːəj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sobstβenːəjəm | ʃəm sobstβenːəj |
| 2SG: | sobstβenːəjət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sobstβenːəj |
| 3SG: | sobstβenːəje | əʃ sobstβenːəj |
| 1PL: | sobstβenːəjna | əʃna sobstβenːəj |
| 2PL: | sobstβenːəjda | əʃda sobstβenːəj |
| 3PL: | sobstβenːəjət͡ɕ | əʃt sobstβenːəj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sobstβenːəjənam | sobstβenːəjən oməl |
| 2SG: | sobstβenːəjənat | sobstβenːəjən otəl |
| 3SG: | sobstβenːəjən | sobstβenːəjən ogəl |
| 1PL: | sobstβenːəjənːa | sobstβenːəjən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sobstβenːəjənda | sobstβenːəjən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sobstβenːəjənət | sobstβenːəjən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sobstβenːəjam əʎe | om sobstβenːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | sobstβenːəjat əʎe | ot sobstβenːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | sobstβenːəjeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sobstβenːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | sobstβenːəjəna əʎe | ona/ogəna sobstβenːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | sobstβenːəjəda əʎe | oda/ogəda sobstβenːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | sobstβenːəjət əʎe | ogət sobstβenːəj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sobstβenːəjam ulmaʃ | om sobstβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sobstβenːəjat ulmaʃ | ot sobstβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sobstβenːəjeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sobstβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sobstβenːəjəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sobstβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sobstβenːəjəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sobstβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sobstβenːəjət ulmaʃ | ogət sobstβenːəj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sobstβenːəjənam əʎe | sobstβenːəjən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sobstβenːəjənat əʎe | sobstβenːəjən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sobstβenːəjən əʎe | sobstβenːəjən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sobstβenːəjənːa əʎe | sobstβenːəjən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sobstβenːəjənda əʎe | sobstβenːəjən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sobstβenːəjənət əʎe | sobstβenːəjən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sobstβenːəjənam ulmaʃ | sobstβenːəjən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sobstβenːəjənat ulmaʃ | sobstβenːəjən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sobstβenːəjən ulmaʃ | sobstβenːəjən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sobstβenːəjənːa ulmaʃ | sobstβenːəjən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sobstβenːəjənda ulmaʃ | sobstβenːəjən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sobstβenːəjənət ulmaʃ | sobstβenːəjən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sobstβenːəj | it sobstβenːəj |
| 3SG: | sobstβenːəjʒe | ənʒe sobstβenːəj |
| 1PL: | (sobstβenːəjəna) | (ona/ogəna sobstβenːəj) |
| 2PL: | sobstβenːəjza | ida sobstβenːəj |
| 3PL: | sobstβenːəjəʃt | ənəʃt sobstβenːəj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sobstβenːəjnem | ənem sobstβenːəj |
| 2SG: | sobstβenːəjnet | ənet sobstβenːəj |
| 3SG: | sobstβenːəjneʒe | əneʒ sobstβenːəj |
| 1PL: | sobstβenːəjnena | ənena sobstβenːəj |
| 2PL: | sobstβenːəjneda | əneda sobstβenːəj |
| 3PL: | sobstβenːəjneʃt | əneʃt sobstβenːəj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sobstβenːəjnem əʎe | ənem sobstβenːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | sobstβenːəjnena əʎe | ənet sobstβenːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | sobstβenːəjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sobstβenːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | sobstβenːəjnena əʎe | ənena sobstβenːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | sobstβenːəjneda əʎe | əneda sobstβenːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | sobstβenːəjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sobstβenːəj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sobstβenːəjnet ulmaʃ | ənet sobstβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sobstβenːəjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sobstβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sobstβenːəjneda ulmaʃ | əneda sobstβenːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sobstβenːəjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sobstβenːəj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sobstβenːəjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sobstβenːəjman |
| Active participle: | sobstβenːəjʃe |
| Passive participle: | sobstβenːəjme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sobstβenːəjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sobstβenːəjdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sobstβenːəjən |
| Negative gerund: | sobstβenːəjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sobstβenːəjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sobstβenːəjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sobstβenːəjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sobstβenːəjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sobstβenːəjdəmaʃ |
