Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβest'am | om soβest' |
| 2SG: | soβest'at | ot soβest' |
| 3SG: | soβest'eš | ok/ogeš soβest' |
| 1PL: | soβest'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na soβest' |
| 2PL: | soβest'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da soβest' |
| 3PL: | soβest'ə̑t | ogə̑t soβest' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβest'ə̑m | šə̑m soβest' |
| 2SG: | soβest'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soβest' |
| 3SG: | soβest'e | ə̑š soβest' |
| 1PL: | soβest'na | ə̑šna soβest' |
| 2PL: | soβest'da | ə̑šda soβest' |
| 3PL: | soβest'ə̑č́ | ə̑št soβest' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβest'ə̑nam | soβest'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | soβest'ə̑nat | soβest'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soβest'ə̑n | soβest'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | soβest'ə̑nna | soβest'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | soβest'ə̑nda | soβest'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | soβest'ə̑nə̑t | soβest'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβest'am ə̑l'e | om soβest' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soβest'at ə̑l'e | ot soβest' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soβest'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soβest' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soβest'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soβest' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soβest'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soβest' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soβest'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soβest' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβest'am ulmaš | om soβest' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soβest'at ulmaš | ot soβest' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soβest'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš soβest' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soβest'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soβest' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soβest'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soβest' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soβest'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t soβest' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβest'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | soβest'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soβest'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | soβest'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soβest'ə̑n ə̑l'e | soβest'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soβest'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | soβest'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soβest'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | soβest'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soβest'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | soβest'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβest'ə̑nam ulmaš | soβest'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soβest'ə̑nat ulmaš | soβest'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soβest'ə̑n ulmaš | soβest'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | soβest'ə̑nna ulmaš | soβest'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soβest'ə̑nda ulmaš | soβest'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soβest'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | soβest'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soβest' | it soβest' |
| 3SG: | soβest'še | ə̑nže soβest' |
| 1PL: | (soβest'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na soβest') |
| 2PL: | soβest'sa | ida soβest' |
| 3PL: | soβest'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soβest' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβest'nem | ə̑nem soβest' |
| 2SG: | soβest'net | ə̑net soβest' |
| 3SG: | soβest'neže | ə̑než soβest' |
| 1PL: | soβest'nena | ə̑nena soβest' |
| 2PL: | soβest'neda | ə̑neda soβest' |
| 3PL: | soβest'nešt | ə̑nešt soβest' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | soβest'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soβest' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soβest'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soβest' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soβest'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soβest' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | soβest'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soβest' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soβest'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soβest' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soβest'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soβest' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soβest'net ulmaš | ə̑net soβest' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soβest'neže ulmaš | ə̑než soβest' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soβest'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda soβest' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soβest'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soβest' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soβest'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soβest'man |
| Active participle: | soβest'še |
| Passive participle: | soβest'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soβest'šaš |
| Negative participle: | soβest'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soβest'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | soβest'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | soβest'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soβest'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soβest'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | soβest'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | soβest'də̑maš |
