Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogem | om sogo |
| 2SG: | soget | ot sogo |
| 3SG: | soga | ok/ogeš sogo |
| 1PL: | sogena | ona/ogə̑na sogo |
| 2PL: | sogeda | oda/ogə̑da sogo |
| 3PL: | sogat | ogə̑t sogo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sogo |
| 2SG: | sogə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sogo |
| 3SG: | sogə̑š | ə̑š sogo |
| 1PL: | sogə̑šna | ə̑šna sogo |
| 2PL: | sogə̑šda | ə̑šda sogo |
| 3PL: | sogə̑št | ə̑št sogo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogenam | sogen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sogenat | sogen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sogen | sogen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sogenna | sogen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sogenda | sogen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sogenə̑t | sogen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogem ə̑l'e | om sogo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | soget ə̑l'e | ot sogo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sogo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sogena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sogo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sogeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sogo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sogat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sogo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogem ulmaš | om sogo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | soget ulmaš | ot sogo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soga ulmaš | ok/ogeš sogo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sogena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sogo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sogeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sogo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sogat ulmaš | ogə̑t sogo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogenam ə̑l'e | sogen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sogenat ə̑l'e | sogen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sogen ə̑l'e | sogen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sogenna ə̑l'e | sogen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sogenda ə̑l'e | sogen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sogen ə̑l'e | sogen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogenam ulmaš | sogen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sogenat ulmaš | sogen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sogen ulmaš | sogen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sogenna ulmaš | sogen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sogenda ulmaš | sogen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sogen ulmaš | sogen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sogo | it sogo |
| 3SG: | sogə̑žo | ə̑nže sogo |
| 1PL: | (sogena) | (ona/ogə̑na sogo) |
| 2PL: | sogə̑za | ida sogo |
| 3PL: | sogə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sogo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogə̑nem | ə̑nem sogo |
| 2SG: | sogə̑net | ə̑net sogo |
| 3SG: | sogə̑neže | ə̑než sogo |
| 1PL: | sogə̑nena | ə̑nena sogo |
| 2PL: | sogə̑neda | ə̑neda sogo |
| 3PL: | sogə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sogo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sogə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sogo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sogə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sogo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sogə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sogo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sogə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sogo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sogə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sogo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sogə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sogo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sogə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sogo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sogə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sogo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sogə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sogo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sogə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sogo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sogaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sogə̑man |
| Active participle: | sogə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | sogə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sogə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sogə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sogen |
| Negative gerund: | sogə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sogə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sogə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sogə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sogə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sogə̑də̑maš |
