Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodem | om sodo |
| 2SG: | sodet | ot sodo |
| 3SG: | soda | ok/ogeš sodo |
| 1PL: | sodena | ona/ogə̑na sodo |
| 2PL: | sodeda | oda/ogə̑da sodo |
| 3PL: | sodat | ogə̑t sodo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sodo |
| 2SG: | sodə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sodo |
| 3SG: | sodə̑š | ə̑š sodo |
| 1PL: | sodə̑šna | ə̑šna sodo |
| 2PL: | sodə̑šda | ə̑šda sodo |
| 3PL: | sodə̑št | ə̑št sodo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodenam | soden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sodenat | soden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soden | soden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sodenna | soden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sodenda | soden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sodenə̑t | soden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodem ə̑l'e | om sodo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sodet ə̑l'e | ot sodo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sodo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sodena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sodo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sodeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sodo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sodat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sodo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodem ulmaš | om sodo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sodet ulmaš | ot sodo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soda ulmaš | ok/ogeš sodo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sodena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sodo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sodeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sodo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sodat ulmaš | ogə̑t sodo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodenam ə̑l'e | soden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sodenat ə̑l'e | soden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soden ə̑l'e | soden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sodenna ə̑l'e | soden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sodenda ə̑l'e | soden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soden ə̑l'e | soden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodenam ulmaš | soden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sodenat ulmaš | soden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soden ulmaš | soden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sodenna ulmaš | soden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sodenda ulmaš | soden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soden ulmaš | soden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sodo | it sodo |
| 3SG: | sodə̑žo | ə̑nže sodo |
| 1PL: | (sodena) | (ona/ogə̑na sodo) |
| 2PL: | sodə̑za | ida sodo |
| 3PL: | sodə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sodo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodə̑nem | ə̑nem sodo |
| 2SG: | sodə̑net | ə̑net sodo |
| 3SG: | sodə̑neže | ə̑než sodo |
| 1PL: | sodə̑nena | ə̑nena sodo |
| 2PL: | sodə̑neda | ə̑neda sodo |
| 3PL: | sodə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sodo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sodə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sodo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sodə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sodo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sodə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sodo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sodə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sodo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sodə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sodo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sodə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sodo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sodə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sodo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sodə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sodo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sodə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sodo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sodə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sodo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sodə̑man |
| Active participle: | sodə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | sodə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sodə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sodə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soden |
| Negative gerund: | sodə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sodə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sodə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sodə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sodə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sodə̑də̑maš |
