Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sojə̑ram | om sojə̑r |
| 2SG: | sojə̑rat | ot sojə̑r |
| 3SG: | sojə̑reš | ok/ogeš sojə̑r |
| 1PL: | sojə̑rə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sojə̑r |
| 2PL: | sojə̑rə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sojə̑r |
| 3PL: | sojə̑rə̑t | ogə̑t sojə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sojə̑rə̑m | šə̑m sojə̑r |
| 2SG: | sojə̑rə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sojə̑r |
| 3SG: | sojə̑ro | ə̑š sojə̑r |
| 1PL: | sojə̑rna | ə̑šna sojə̑r |
| 2PL: | sojə̑rda | ə̑šda sojə̑r |
| 3PL: | sojə̑rə̑č́ | ə̑št sojə̑r |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sojə̑rə̑nam | sojə̑rə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sojə̑rə̑nat | sojə̑rə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sojə̑rə̑n | sojə̑rə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sojə̑rə̑nna | sojə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sojə̑rə̑nda | sojə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sojə̑rə̑nə̑t | sojə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sojə̑ram ə̑l'e | om sojə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sojə̑rat ə̑l'e | ot sojə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sojə̑reš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sojə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sojə̑rə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sojə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sojə̑rə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sojə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sojə̑rə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sojə̑r ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sojə̑ram ulmaš | om sojə̑r ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sojə̑rat ulmaš | ot sojə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sojə̑reš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sojə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sojə̑rə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sojə̑r ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sojə̑rə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sojə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sojə̑rə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sojə̑r ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sojə̑rə̑nam ə̑l'e | sojə̑rə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sojə̑rə̑nat ə̑l'e | sojə̑rə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sojə̑rə̑n ə̑l'e | sojə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sojə̑rə̑nna ə̑l'e | sojə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sojə̑rə̑nda ə̑l'e | sojə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sojə̑rə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sojə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sojə̑rə̑nam ulmaš | sojə̑rə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sojə̑rə̑nat ulmaš | sojə̑rə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sojə̑rə̑n ulmaš | sojə̑rə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sojə̑rə̑nna ulmaš | sojə̑rə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sojə̑rə̑nda ulmaš | sojə̑rə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sojə̑rə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sojə̑rə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sojə̑r | it sojə̑r |
| 3SG: | sojə̑ržo | ə̑nže sojə̑r |
| 1PL: | (sojə̑rə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sojə̑r) |
| 2PL: | sojə̑rza | ida sojə̑r |
| 3PL: | sojə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sojə̑r |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sojə̑rnem | ə̑nem sojə̑r |
| 2SG: | sojə̑rnet | ə̑net sojə̑r |
| 3SG: | sojə̑rneže | ə̑než sojə̑r |
| 1PL: | sojə̑rnena | ə̑nena sojə̑r |
| 2PL: | sojə̑rneda | ə̑neda sojə̑r |
| 3PL: | sojə̑rnešt | ə̑nešt sojə̑r |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sojə̑rnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sojə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sojə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sojə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sojə̑rneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sojə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sojə̑rnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sojə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sojə̑rneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sojə̑r ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sojə̑rnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sojə̑r ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sojə̑rnet ulmaš | ə̑net sojə̑r ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sojə̑rneže ulmaš | ə̑než sojə̑r ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sojə̑rneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sojə̑r ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sojə̑rnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sojə̑r ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sojə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sojə̑rman |
| Active participle: | sojə̑ršo |
| Passive participle: | sojə̑rmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sojə̑ršaš |
| Negative participle: | sojə̑rdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sojə̑rə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sojə̑rde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sojə̑rmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sojə̑rmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sojə̑ršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sojə̑rmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sojə̑rdə̑maš |
