Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokolam | om sokol |
| 2SG: | sokolat | ot sokol |
| 3SG: | sokoleš | ok/ogeš sokol |
| 1PL: | sokolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sokol |
| 2PL: | sokolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sokol |
| 3PL: | sokolə̑t | ogə̑t sokol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokol'ə̑m | šə̑m sokol |
| 2SG: | sokol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sokol |
| 3SG: | sokol'o | ə̑š sokol |
| 1PL: | sokolna | ə̑šna sokol |
| 2PL: | sokolda | ə̑šda sokol |
| 3PL: | sokol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št sokol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokolə̑nam | sokolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sokolə̑nat | sokolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sokolə̑n | sokolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sokolə̑nna | sokolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sokolə̑nda | sokolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sokolə̑nə̑t | sokolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokolam ə̑l'e | om sokol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokolat ə̑l'e | ot sokol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sokol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sokol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sokol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sokol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokolam ulmaš | om sokol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sokolat ulmaš | ot sokol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sokol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sokolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sokol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sokolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sokol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sokol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokolə̑nam ə̑l'e | sokolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokolə̑nat ə̑l'e | sokolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokolə̑n ə̑l'e | sokolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokolə̑nna ə̑l'e | sokolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokolə̑nda ə̑l'e | sokolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sokolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokolə̑nam ulmaš | sokolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sokolə̑nat ulmaš | sokolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokolə̑n ulmaš | sokolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sokolə̑nna ulmaš | sokolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sokolə̑nda ulmaš | sokolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sokolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sokol | it sokol |
| 3SG: | sokolžo | ə̑nže sokol |
| 1PL: | (sokolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sokol) |
| 2PL: | sokolza | ida sokol |
| 3PL: | sokolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sokol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokolnem | ə̑nem sokol |
| 2SG: | sokolnet | ə̑net sokol |
| 3SG: | sokolneže | ə̑než sokol |
| 1PL: | sokolnena | ə̑nena sokol |
| 2PL: | sokolneda | ə̑neda sokol |
| 3PL: | sokolnešt | ə̑nešt sokol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sokolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sokol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sokolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sokol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sokolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sokol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sokolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sokol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sokolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sokol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sokolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sokol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sokolnet ulmaš | ə̑net sokol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sokolneže ulmaš | ə̑než sokol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sokolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sokol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sokolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sokol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sokolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sokolman |
| Active participle: | sokolšo |
| Passive participle: | sokolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sokolšaš |
| Negative participle: | sokoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sokolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sokolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sokolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sokolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sokolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sokolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sokoldə̑maš |
