Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | solgem | om solgo |
| 2SG: | solget | ot solgo |
| 3SG: | solga | ok/ogeš solgo |
| 1PL: | solgena | ona/ogə̑na solgo |
| 2PL: | solgeda | oda/ogə̑da solgo |
| 3PL: | solgat | ogə̑t solgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | solgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m solgo |
| 2SG: | solgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ solgo |
| 3SG: | solgə̑š | ə̑š solgo |
| 1PL: | solgə̑šna | ə̑šna solgo |
| 2PL: | solgə̑šda | ə̑šda solgo |
| 3PL: | solgə̑št | ə̑št solgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | solgenam | solgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | solgenat | solgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | solgen | solgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | solgenna | solgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | solgenda | solgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | solgenə̑t | solgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | solgem ə̑l'e | om solgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | solget ə̑l'e | ot solgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | solga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš solgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | solgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na solgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | solgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da solgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | solgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t solgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | solgem ulmaš | om solgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | solget ulmaš | ot solgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | solga ulmaš | ok/ogeš solgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | solgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na solgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | solgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da solgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | solgat ulmaš | ogə̑t solgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | solgenam ə̑l'e | solgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | solgenat ə̑l'e | solgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | solgen ə̑l'e | solgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | solgenna ə̑l'e | solgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | solgenda ə̑l'e | solgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | solgen ə̑l'e | solgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | solgenam ulmaš | solgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | solgenat ulmaš | solgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | solgen ulmaš | solgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | solgenna ulmaš | solgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | solgenda ulmaš | solgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | solgen ulmaš | solgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | solgo | it solgo |
| 3SG: | solgə̑žo | ə̑nže solgo |
| 1PL: | (solgena) | (ona/ogə̑na solgo) |
| 2PL: | solgə̑za | ida solgo |
| 3PL: | solgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št solgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | solgə̑nem | ə̑nem solgo |
| 2SG: | solgə̑net | ə̑net solgo |
| 3SG: | solgə̑neže | ə̑než solgo |
| 1PL: | solgə̑nena | ə̑nena solgo |
| 2PL: | solgə̑neda | ə̑neda solgo |
| 3PL: | solgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt solgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | solgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem solgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | solgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net solgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | solgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než solgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | solgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena solgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | solgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda solgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | solgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt solgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | solgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net solgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | solgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než solgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | solgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda solgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | solgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt solgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | solgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | solgə̑man |
| Active participle: | solgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | solgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | solgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | solgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | solgen |
| Negative gerund: | solgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | solgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | solgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | solgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | solgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | solgə̑də̑maš |
