Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopkə̑sem | om sopkə̑so |
| 2SG: | sopkə̑set | ot sopkə̑so |
| 3SG: | sopkə̑sa | ok/ogeš sopkə̑so |
| 1PL: | sopkə̑sena | ona/ogə̑na sopkə̑so |
| 2PL: | sopkə̑seda | oda/ogə̑da sopkə̑so |
| 3PL: | sopkə̑sat | ogə̑t sopkə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopkə̑sə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sopkə̑so |
| 2SG: | sopkə̑sə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sopkə̑so |
| 3SG: | sopkə̑sə̑š | ə̑š sopkə̑so |
| 1PL: | sopkə̑sə̑šna | ə̑šna sopkə̑so |
| 2PL: | sopkə̑sə̑šda | ə̑šda sopkə̑so |
| 3PL: | sopkə̑sə̑št | ə̑št sopkə̑so |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopkə̑senam | sopkə̑sen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sopkə̑senat | sopkə̑sen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sopkə̑sen | sopkə̑sen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sopkə̑senna | sopkə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sopkə̑senda | sopkə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sopkə̑senə̑t | sopkə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopkə̑sem ə̑l'e | om sopkə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sopkə̑set ə̑l'e | ot sopkə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sopkə̑sa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sopkə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sopkə̑sena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sopkə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sopkə̑seda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sopkə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sopkə̑sat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sopkə̑so ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopkə̑sem ulmaš | om sopkə̑so ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sopkə̑set ulmaš | ot sopkə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sopkə̑sa ulmaš | ok/ogeš sopkə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sopkə̑sena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sopkə̑so ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sopkə̑seda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sopkə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sopkə̑sat ulmaš | ogə̑t sopkə̑so ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopkə̑senam ə̑l'e | sopkə̑sen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sopkə̑senat ə̑l'e | sopkə̑sen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sopkə̑sen ə̑l'e | sopkə̑sen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sopkə̑senna ə̑l'e | sopkə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sopkə̑senda ə̑l'e | sopkə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sopkə̑sen ə̑l'e | sopkə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopkə̑senam ulmaš | sopkə̑sen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sopkə̑senat ulmaš | sopkə̑sen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sopkə̑sen ulmaš | sopkə̑sen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sopkə̑senna ulmaš | sopkə̑sen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sopkə̑senda ulmaš | sopkə̑sen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sopkə̑sen ulmaš | sopkə̑sen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sopkə̑so | it sopkə̑so |
| 3SG: | sopkə̑sə̑žo | ə̑nže sopkə̑so |
| 1PL: | (sopkə̑sena) | (ona/ogə̑na sopkə̑so) |
| 2PL: | sopkə̑sə̑za | ida sopkə̑so |
| 3PL: | sopkə̑sə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sopkə̑so |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopkə̑sə̑nem | ə̑nem sopkə̑so |
| 2SG: | sopkə̑sə̑net | ə̑net sopkə̑so |
| 3SG: | sopkə̑sə̑neže | ə̑než sopkə̑so |
| 1PL: | sopkə̑sə̑nena | ə̑nena sopkə̑so |
| 2PL: | sopkə̑sə̑neda | ə̑neda sopkə̑so |
| 3PL: | sopkə̑sə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sopkə̑so |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sopkə̑sə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sopkə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sopkə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sopkə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sopkə̑sə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sopkə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sopkə̑sə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sopkə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sopkə̑sə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sopkə̑so ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sopkə̑sə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sopkə̑so ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sopkə̑sə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sopkə̑so ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sopkə̑sə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sopkə̑so ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sopkə̑sə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sopkə̑so ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sopkə̑sə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sopkə̑so ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sopkə̑saš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sopkə̑sə̑man |
| Active participle: | sopkə̑sə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | sopkə̑sə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sopkə̑sə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sopkə̑sə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sopkə̑sen |
| Negative gerund: | sopkə̑sə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sopkə̑sə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sopkə̑sə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sopkə̑sə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sopkə̑sə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sopkə̑sə̑də̑maš |
