Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kam | om sorβə̑k |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kat | ot sorβə̑k |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑keš | ok/ogeš sorβə̑k |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sorβə̑k |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sorβə̑k |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t sorβə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kə̑m | šə̑m sorβə̑k |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sorβə̑k |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑ko | ə̑š sorβə̑k |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kna | ə̑šna sorβə̑k |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kda | ə̑šda sorβə̑k |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št sorβə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kə̑nam | sorβə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kə̑nat | sorβə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kə̑n | sorβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kə̑nna | sorβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kə̑nda | sorβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kə̑nə̑t | sorβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kam ə̑l'e | om sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kam ulmaš | om sorβə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kat ulmaš | ot sorβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sorβə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sorβə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sorβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sorβə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sorβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | sorβə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | sorβə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kə̑n ulmaš | sorβə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | sorβə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | sorβə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sorβə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑k | it sorβə̑k |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kšo | ə̑nže sorβə̑k |
| 1PL: | (sorβə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sorβə̑k) |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑ksa | ida sorβə̑k |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sorβə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑knem | ə̑nem sorβə̑k |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑knet | ə̑net sorβə̑k |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kneže | ə̑než sorβə̑k |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑knena | ə̑nena sorβə̑k |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kneda | ə̑neda sorβə̑k |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑knešt | ə̑nešt sorβə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sorβə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorβə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sorβə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorβə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net sorβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorβə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než sorβə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sorβə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sorβə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorβə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sorβə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sorβə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sorβə̑kman |
| Active participle: | sorβə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | sorβə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sorβə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | sorβə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sorβə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sorβə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sorβə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sorβə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sorβə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sorβə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sorβə̑kdə̑maš |
