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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sorgəʃo |
| Genitive: | sorgəʃən |
| Dative: | sorgəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | sorgəʃəm |
| Comparative: | sorgəʃəla |
| Comitative: | sorgəʃəge |
| Inessive: | sorgəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | sorgəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sorgəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sorgəʃem |
| 2SG: | sorgəʃet |
| 3SG: | sorgəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | sorgəʃəna |
| 2PL: | sorgəʃəda |
| 3PL: | sorgəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sorgəʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sorgəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sorgəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sorgəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sorgəʃem | sorgəʃo-βlak | sorgəʃo-βlakem, sorgəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sorgəʃemən | sorgəʃo-βlakən | sorgəʃo-βlakemən, sorgəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sorgəʃemlan, sorgəʃəlanem | sorgəʃo-βlaklan | sorgəʃo-βlakemlan, sorgəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sorgəʃeməm | sorgəʃo-βlakəm | sorgəʃo-βlakeməm, sorgəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sorgəʃemla, sorgəʃəlam | sorgəʃo-βlakla | sorgəʃo-βlakemla, sorgəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sorgəʃemge | sorgəʃo-βlakge | sorgəʃo-βlakemge, sorgəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sorgəʃəʃtem | sorgəʃo-βlakəʃte | sorgəʃo-βlakəʃtem, sorgəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sorgəʃəʃkem | sorgəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | sorgəʃo-βlakəʃkem, sorgəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sorgəʃeʃem | sorgəʃo-βlakeʃ | sorgəʃo-βlakeʃem, sorgəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||