Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotem | om soto |
| 2SG: | sotet | ot soto |
| 3SG: | sota | ok/ogeš soto |
| 1PL: | sotena | ona/ogə̑na soto |
| 2PL: | soteda | oda/ogə̑da soto |
| 3PL: | sotat | ogə̑t soto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotə̑šə̑m | šə̑m soto |
| 2SG: | sotə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soto |
| 3SG: | sotə̑š | ə̑š soto |
| 1PL: | sotə̑šna | ə̑šna soto |
| 2PL: | sotə̑šda | ə̑šda soto |
| 3PL: | sotə̑št | ə̑št soto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotenam | soten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sotenat | soten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | soten | soten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sotenna | soten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sotenda | soten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sotenə̑t | soten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotem ə̑l'e | om soto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sotet ə̑l'e | ot soto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sota ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sotena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | soteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sotat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotem ulmaš | om soto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sotet ulmaš | ot soto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sota ulmaš | ok/ogeš soto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sotena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | soteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sotat ulmaš | ogə̑t soto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotenam ə̑l'e | soten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sotenat ə̑l'e | soten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | soten ə̑l'e | soten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sotenna ə̑l'e | soten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sotenda ə̑l'e | soten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | soten ə̑l'e | soten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotenam ulmaš | soten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sotenat ulmaš | soten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | soten ulmaš | soten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sotenna ulmaš | soten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sotenda ulmaš | soten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | soten ulmaš | soten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soto | it soto |
| 3SG: | sotə̑žo | ə̑nže soto |
| 1PL: | (sotena) | (ona/ogə̑na soto) |
| 2PL: | sotə̑za | ida soto |
| 3PL: | sotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št soto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotə̑nem | ə̑nem soto |
| 2SG: | sotə̑net | ə̑net soto |
| 3SG: | sotə̑neže | ə̑než soto |
| 1PL: | sotə̑nena | ə̑nena soto |
| 2PL: | sotə̑neda | ə̑neda soto |
| 3PL: | sotə̑nešt | ə̑nešt soto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sotə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sotə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sotə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sotə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sotə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sotə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sotə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net soto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sotə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než soto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sotə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda soto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sotə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sotə̑man |
| Active participle: | sotə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | sotə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sotə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sotə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soten |
| Negative gerund: | sotə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sotə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sotə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sotə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sotə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sotə̑də̑maš |
