Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sojam | om soja |
| 2SG: | sojat | ot soja |
| 3SG: | sojaš | ok/ogeš soja |
| 1PL: | sojaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na soja |
| 2PL: | sojaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da soja |
| 3PL: | sojaə̑t | ogə̑t soja |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sojaə̑m | šə̑m soja |
| 2SG: | sojaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soja |
| 3SG: | sojaje | ə̑š soja |
| 1PL: | sojana | ə̑šna soja |
| 2PL: | sojada | ə̑šda soja |
| 3PL: | sojaə̑č́ | ə̑št soja |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sojaə̑nam | sojaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sojaə̑nat | sojaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sojaə̑n | sojaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sojaə̑nna | sojaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sojaə̑nda | sojaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sojaə̑nə̑t | sojaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sojam ə̑l'e | om soja ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sojat ə̑l'e | ot soja ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sojaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soja ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sojaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soja ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sojaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soja ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sojaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soja ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sojam ulmaš | om soja ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sojat ulmaš | ot soja ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sojaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš soja ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sojaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soja ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sojaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soja ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sojaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t soja ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sojaə̑nam ə̑l'e | sojaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sojaə̑nat ə̑l'e | sojaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sojaə̑n ə̑l'e | sojaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sojaə̑nna ə̑l'e | sojaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sojaə̑nda ə̑l'e | sojaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sojaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sojaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sojaə̑nam ulmaš | sojaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sojaə̑nat ulmaš | sojaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sojaə̑n ulmaš | sojaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sojaə̑nna ulmaš | sojaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sojaə̑nda ulmaš | sojaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sojaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sojaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soja | it soja |
| 3SG: | sojaže | ə̑nže soja |
| 1PL: | (sojaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na soja) |
| 2PL: | sojaza | ida soja |
| 3PL: | sojašt | ə̑nə̑št soja |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sojanem | ə̑nem soja |
| 2SG: | sojanet | ə̑net soja |
| 3SG: | sojaneže | ə̑než soja |
| 1PL: | sojanena | ə̑nena soja |
| 2PL: | sojaneda | ə̑neda soja |
| 3PL: | sojanešt | ə̑nešt soja |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sojanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soja ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sojanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soja ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sojaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soja ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sojanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soja ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sojaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soja ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sojanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soja ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sojanet ulmaš | ə̑net soja ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sojaneže ulmaš | ə̑než soja ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sojaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda soja ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sojanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soja ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sojaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sojaman |
| Active participle: | sojaše |
| Passive participle: | sojame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sojašaš |
| Negative participle: | sojadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sojaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sojade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sojamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sojameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sojašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sojamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sojadə̑maš |
