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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | spekul'antke |
Genitive: | spekul'antkə̑n |
Dative: | spekul'antkə̑lan |
Accusative: | spekul'antkə̑m |
Comparative: | spekul'antkə̑la |
Comitative: | spekul'antkə̑ge |
Inessive: | spekul'antkə̑šte |
Illative: | spekul'antkə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | spekul'antkeš |
1SG: | spekul'antkem |
2SG: | spekul'antket |
3SG: | spekul'antkə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | spekul'antkə̑na |
2PL: | spekul'antkə̑da |
3PL: | spekul'antkə̑št |
Plural (1): | spekul'antke-βlak |
Plural (2): | spekul'antke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | spekul'antkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | spekul'antkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | spekul'antkem | spekul'antke-βlak | spekul'antke-βlakem, spekul'antkem-βlak |
Genitive: | spekul'antkemə̑n | spekul'antke-βlakə̑n | spekul'antke-βlakemə̑n, spekul'antkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | spekul'antkemlan, spekul'antkə̑lanem | spekul'antke-βlaklan | spekul'antke-βlakemlan, spekul'antkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | spekul'antkemə̑m | spekul'antke-βlakə̑m | spekul'antke-βlakemə̑m, spekul'antkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | spekul'antkemla, spekul'antkə̑lam | spekul'antke-βlakla | spekul'antke-βlakemla, spekul'antkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | spekul'antkemge | spekul'antke-βlakge | spekul'antke-βlakemge, spekul'antkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | spekul'antkə̑štem | spekul'antke-βlakə̑šte | spekul'antke-βlakə̑štem, spekul'antkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | spekul'antkə̑škem | spekul'antke-βlakə̑š(ke) | spekul'antke-βlakə̑škem, spekul'antkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | spekul'antkešem | spekul'antke-βlakeš | spekul'antke-βlakešem, spekul'antkem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |