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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spermatozoid |
| Genitive: | spermatozoidən |
| Dative: | spermatozoidlan |
| Accusative: | spermatozoidəm |
| Comparative: | spermatozoidla |
| Comitative: | spermatozoidge |
| Inessive: | spermatozoidəʃte |
| Illative: | spermatozoidəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spermatozoideʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spermatozoidem |
| 2SG: | spermatozoidet |
| 3SG: | spermatozoidʃe |
| 1PL: | spermatozoidna |
| 2PL: | spermatozoidːa |
| 3PL: | spermatozoidəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spermatozoid-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spermatozoid-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | spermatozoidla |
| Sociative Plural: | spermatozoidmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spermatozoidem | spermatozoid-βlak | spermatozoid-βlakem, spermatozoidem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spermatozoidemən | spermatozoid-βlakən | spermatozoid-βlakemən, spermatozoidem-βlakən |
| Dative: | spermatozoidemlan, spermatozoidlanem | spermatozoid-βlaklan | spermatozoid-βlakemlan, spermatozoidem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spermatozoideməm | spermatozoid-βlakəm | spermatozoid-βlakeməm, spermatozoidem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | spermatozoidemla, spermatozoidlam | spermatozoid-βlakla | spermatozoid-βlakemla, spermatozoidem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spermatozoidemge | spermatozoid-βlakge | spermatozoid-βlakemge, spermatozoidem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spermatozoidəʃtem | spermatozoid-βlakəʃte | spermatozoid-βlakəʃtem, spermatozoidem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | spermatozoidəʃkem | spermatozoid-βlakəʃ(ke) | spermatozoid-βlakəʃkem, spermatozoidem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spermatozoideʃem | spermatozoid-βlakeʃ | spermatozoid-βlakeʃem, spermatozoidem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||