Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | specβrač́am | om specβrač́ |
| 2SG: | specβrač́at | ot specβrač́ |
| 3SG: | specβrač́eš | ok/ogeš specβrač́ |
| 1PL: | specβrač́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na specβrač́ |
| 2PL: | specβrač́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da specβrač́ |
| 3PL: | specβrač́ə̑t | ogə̑t specβrač́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | specβrač́ə̑m | šə̑m specβrač́ |
| 2SG: | specβrač́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ specβrač́ |
| 3SG: | specβrač́e | ə̑š specβrač́ |
| 1PL: | specβrač́na | ə̑šna specβrač́ |
| 2PL: | specβrač́da | ə̑šda specβrač́ |
| 3PL: | specβrač́ə̑č́ | ə̑št specβrač́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | specβrač́ə̑nam | specβrač́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | specβrač́ə̑nat | specβrač́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | specβrač́ə̑n | specβrač́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | specβrač́ə̑nna | specβrač́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | specβrač́ə̑nda | specβrač́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | specβrač́ə̑nə̑t | specβrač́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | specβrač́am ə̑l'e | om specβrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | specβrač́at ə̑l'e | ot specβrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | specβrač́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš specβrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | specβrač́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na specβrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | specβrač́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da specβrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | specβrač́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t specβrač́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | specβrač́am ulmaš | om specβrač́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | specβrač́at ulmaš | ot specβrač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | specβrač́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš specβrač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | specβrač́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na specβrač́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | specβrač́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da specβrač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | specβrač́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t specβrač́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | specβrač́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | specβrač́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | specβrač́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | specβrač́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | specβrač́ə̑n ə̑l'e | specβrač́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | specβrač́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | specβrač́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | specβrač́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | specβrač́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | specβrač́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | specβrač́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | specβrač́ə̑nam ulmaš | specβrač́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | specβrač́ə̑nat ulmaš | specβrač́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | specβrač́ə̑n ulmaš | specβrač́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | specβrač́ə̑nna ulmaš | specβrač́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | specβrač́ə̑nda ulmaš | specβrač́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | specβrač́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | specβrač́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | specβrač́ | it specβrač́ |
| 3SG: | specβrač́še | ə̑nže specβrač́ |
| 1PL: | (specβrač́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na specβrač́) |
| 2PL: | specβrač́sa | ida specβrač́ |
| 3PL: | specβrač́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št specβrač́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | specβrač́nem | ə̑nem specβrač́ |
| 2SG: | specβrač́net | ə̑net specβrač́ |
| 3SG: | specβrač́neže | ə̑než specβrač́ |
| 1PL: | specβrač́nena | ə̑nena specβrač́ |
| 2PL: | specβrač́neda | ə̑neda specβrač́ |
| 3PL: | specβrač́nešt | ə̑nešt specβrač́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | specβrač́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem specβrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | specβrač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net specβrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | specβrač́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než specβrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | specβrač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena specβrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | specβrač́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda specβrač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | specβrač́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt specβrač́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | specβrač́net ulmaš | ə̑net specβrač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | specβrač́neže ulmaš | ə̑než specβrač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | specβrač́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda specβrač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | specβrač́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt specβrač́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | specβrač́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | specβrač́man |
| Active participle: | specβrač́še |
| Passive participle: | specβrač́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | specβrač́šaš |
| Negative participle: | specβrač́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | specβrač́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | specβrač́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | specβrač́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | specβrač́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | specβrač́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | specβrač́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | specβrač́də̑maš |
