Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡sβurgem | om spet͡sβurgo |
| 2SG: | spet͡sβurget | ot spet͡sβurgo |
| 3SG: | spet͡sβurga | ok/ogeʃ spet͡sβurgo |
| 1PL: | spet͡sβurgena | ona/ogəna spet͡sβurgo |
| 2PL: | spet͡sβurgeda | oda/ogəda spet͡sβurgo |
| 3PL: | spet͡sβurgat | ogət spet͡sβurgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡sβurgəʃəm | ʃəm spet͡sβurgo |
| 2SG: | spet͡sβurgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ spet͡sβurgo |
| 3SG: | spet͡sβurgəʃ | əʃ spet͡sβurgo |
| 1PL: | spet͡sβurgəʃna | əʃna spet͡sβurgo |
| 2PL: | spet͡sβurgəʃda | əʃda spet͡sβurgo |
| 3PL: | spet͡sβurgəʃt | əʃt spet͡sβurgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡sβurgenam | spet͡sβurgen oməl |
| 2SG: | spet͡sβurgenat | spet͡sβurgen otəl |
| 3SG: | spet͡sβurgen | spet͡sβurgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | spet͡sβurgenːa | spet͡sβurgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | spet͡sβurgenda | spet͡sβurgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | spet͡sβurgenət | spet͡sβurgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡sβurgem əʎe | om spet͡sβurgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | spet͡sβurget əʎe | ot spet͡sβurgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | spet͡sβurga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ spet͡sβurgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | spet͡sβurgena əʎe | ona/ogəna spet͡sβurgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | spet͡sβurgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda spet͡sβurgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | spet͡sβurgat əʎe | ogət spet͡sβurgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡sβurgem ulmaʃ | om spet͡sβurgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spet͡sβurget ulmaʃ | ot spet͡sβurgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spet͡sβurga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ spet͡sβurgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spet͡sβurgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna spet͡sβurgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spet͡sβurgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda spet͡sβurgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spet͡sβurgat ulmaʃ | ogət spet͡sβurgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡sβurgenam əʎe | spet͡sβurgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | spet͡sβurgenat əʎe | spet͡sβurgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | spet͡sβurgen əʎe | spet͡sβurgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | spet͡sβurgenːa əʎe | spet͡sβurgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | spet͡sβurgenda əʎe | spet͡sβurgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | spet͡sβurgen əʎe | spet͡sβurgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡sβurgenam ulmaʃ | spet͡sβurgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spet͡sβurgenat ulmaʃ | spet͡sβurgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spet͡sβurgen ulmaʃ | spet͡sβurgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spet͡sβurgenːa ulmaʃ | spet͡sβurgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spet͡sβurgenda ulmaʃ | spet͡sβurgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spet͡sβurgen ulmaʃ | spet͡sβurgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spet͡sβurgo | it spet͡sβurgo |
| 3SG: | spet͡sβurgəʒo | ənʒe spet͡sβurgo |
| 1PL: | (spet͡sβurgena) | (ona/ogəna spet͡sβurgo) |
| 2PL: | spet͡sβurgəza | ida spet͡sβurgo |
| 3PL: | spet͡sβurgəʃt | ənəʃt spet͡sβurgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡sβurgənem | ənem spet͡sβurgo |
| 2SG: | spet͡sβurgənet | ənet spet͡sβurgo |
| 3SG: | spet͡sβurgəneʒe | əneʒ spet͡sβurgo |
| 1PL: | spet͡sβurgənena | ənena spet͡sβurgo |
| 2PL: | spet͡sβurgəneda | əneda spet͡sβurgo |
| 3PL: | spet͡sβurgəneʃt | əneʃt spet͡sβurgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡sβurgənem əʎe | ənem spet͡sβurgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | spet͡sβurgənena əʎe | ənet spet͡sβurgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | spet͡sβurgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ spet͡sβurgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | spet͡sβurgənena əʎe | ənena spet͡sβurgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | spet͡sβurgəneda əʎe | əneda spet͡sβurgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | spet͡sβurgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt spet͡sβurgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spet͡sβurgənet ulmaʃ | ənet spet͡sβurgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spet͡sβurgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ spet͡sβurgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spet͡sβurgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda spet͡sβurgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spet͡sβurgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt spet͡sβurgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spet͡sβurgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spet͡sβurgəman |
| Active participle: | spet͡sβurgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | spet͡sβurgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spet͡sβurgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | spet͡sβurgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spet͡sβurgen |
| Negative gerund: | spet͡sβurgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spet͡sβurgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spet͡sβurgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spet͡sβurgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | spet͡sβurgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | spet͡sβurgədəmaʃ |
