Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡soβkem | om spet͡soβko |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβket | ot spet͡soβko |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβka | ok/ogeʃ spet͡soβko |
| 1PL: | spet͡soβkena | ona/ogəna spet͡soβko |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkeda | oda/ogəda spet͡soβko |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβkat | ogət spet͡soβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡soβkəʃəm | ʃəm spet͡soβko |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ spet͡soβko |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβkəʃ | əʃ spet͡soβko |
| 1PL: | spet͡soβkəʃna | əʃna spet͡soβko |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkəʃda | əʃda spet͡soβko |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβkəʃt | əʃt spet͡soβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡soβkenam | spet͡soβken oməl |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβkenat | spet͡soβken otəl |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβken | spet͡soβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | spet͡soβkenːa | spet͡soβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkenda | spet͡soβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβkenət | spet͡soβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡soβkem əʎe | om spet͡soβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβket əʎe | ot spet͡soβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ spet͡soβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | spet͡soβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna spet͡soβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda spet͡soβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβkat əʎe | ogət spet͡soβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡soβkem ulmaʃ | om spet͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβket ulmaʃ | ot spet͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ spet͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spet͡soβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna spet͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda spet͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβkat ulmaʃ | ogət spet͡soβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡soβkenam əʎe | spet͡soβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβkenat əʎe | spet͡soβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβken əʎe | spet͡soβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | spet͡soβkenːa əʎe | spet͡soβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkenda əʎe | spet͡soβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβken əʎe | spet͡soβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡soβkenam ulmaʃ | spet͡soβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβkenat ulmaʃ | spet͡soβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβken ulmaʃ | spet͡soβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spet͡soβkenːa ulmaʃ | spet͡soβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkenda ulmaʃ | spet͡soβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβken ulmaʃ | spet͡soβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβko | it spet͡soβko |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβkəʒo | ənʒe spet͡soβko |
| 1PL: | (spet͡soβkena) | (ona/ogəna spet͡soβko) |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkəza | ida spet͡soβko |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβkəʃt | ənəʃt spet͡soβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡soβkənem | ənem spet͡soβko |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβkənet | ənet spet͡soβko |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβkəneʒe | əneʒ spet͡soβko |
| 1PL: | spet͡soβkənena | ənena spet͡soβko |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkəneda | əneda spet͡soβko |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβkəneʃt | əneʃt spet͡soβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡soβkənem əʎe | ənem spet͡soβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβkənena əʎe | ənet spet͡soβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ spet͡soβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | spet͡soβkənena əʎe | ənena spet͡soβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkəneda əʎe | əneda spet͡soβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt spet͡soβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spet͡soβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet spet͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spet͡soβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ spet͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spet͡soβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda spet͡soβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spet͡soβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt spet͡soβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spet͡soβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spet͡soβkəman |
| Active participle: | spet͡soβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | spet͡soβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spet͡soβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | spet͡soβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spet͡soβken |
| Negative gerund: | spet͡soβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spet͡soβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spet͡soβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spet͡soβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | spet͡soβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | spet͡soβkədəmaʃ |
