Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spidometram | om spidometr |
| 2SG: | spidometrat | ot spidometr |
| 3SG: | spidometreš | ok/ogeš spidometr |
| 1PL: | spidometrə̑na | ona/ogə̑na spidometr |
| 2PL: | spidometrə̑da | oda/ogə̑da spidometr |
| 3PL: | spidometrə̑t | ogə̑t spidometr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spidometrə̑m | šə̑m spidometr |
| 2SG: | spidometrə̑č́ | šə̑č́ spidometr |
| 3SG: | spidometre | ə̑š spidometr |
| 1PL: | spidometrna | ə̑šna spidometr |
| 2PL: | spidometrda | ə̑šda spidometr |
| 3PL: | spidometrə̑č́ | ə̑št spidometr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spidometrə̑nam | spidometrə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | spidometrə̑nat | spidometrə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | spidometrə̑n | spidometrə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | spidometrə̑nna | spidometrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | spidometrə̑nda | spidometrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | spidometrə̑nə̑t | spidometrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spidometram ə̑l'e | om spidometr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spidometrat ə̑l'e | ot spidometr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spidometreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš spidometr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spidometrə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na spidometr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spidometrə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da spidometr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spidometrə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t spidometr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spidometram ulmaš | om spidometr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spidometrat ulmaš | ot spidometr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spidometreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš spidometr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spidometrə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na spidometr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spidometrə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da spidometr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spidometrə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t spidometr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spidometrə̑nam ə̑l'e | spidometrə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spidometrə̑nat ə̑l'e | spidometrə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spidometrə̑n ə̑l'e | spidometrə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spidometrə̑nna ə̑l'e | spidometrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spidometrə̑nda ə̑l'e | spidometrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spidometrə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | spidometrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spidometrə̑nam ulmaš | spidometrə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spidometrə̑nat ulmaš | spidometrə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spidometrə̑n ulmaš | spidometrə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spidometrə̑nna ulmaš | spidometrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spidometrə̑nda ulmaš | spidometrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spidometrə̑nə̑t ulmaš | spidometrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spidometr | it spidometr |
| 3SG: | spidometrže | ə̑nže spidometr |
| 1PL: | (spidometrə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na spidometr) |
| 2PL: | spidometrza | ida spidometr |
| 3PL: | spidometrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št spidometr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spidometrnem | ə̑nem spidometr |
| 2SG: | spidometrnet | ə̑net spidometr |
| 3SG: | spidometrneže | ə̑než spidometr |
| 1PL: | spidometrnena | ə̑nena spidometr |
| 2PL: | spidometrneda | ə̑neda spidometr |
| 3PL: | spidometrnešt | ə̑nešt spidometr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spidometrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem spidometr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spidometrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net spidometr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spidometrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než spidometr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spidometrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena spidometr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spidometrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda spidometr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spidometrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt spidometr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spidometrnet ulmaš | ə̑net spidometr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spidometrneže ulmaš | ə̑než spidometr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spidometrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda spidometr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spidometrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt spidometr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spidometraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spidometrman |
| Active participle: | spidometrše |
| Passive participle: | spidometrme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spidometršaš |
| Negative participle: | spidometrdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spidometrə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | spidometrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spidometrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spidometrmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spidometršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | spidometrmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | spidometrdə̑maš |
