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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | spid |
| Genitive: | spidən |
| Dative: | spidlan |
| Accusative: | spidəm |
| Comparative: | spidla |
| Comitative: | spidge |
| Inessive: | spidəʃte |
| Illative: | spidəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spideʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | spidem |
| 2SG: | spidet |
| 3SG: | spidʃe |
| 1PL: | spidna |
| 2PL: | spidːa |
| 3PL: | spidəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | spid-βlak |
| Plural (2): | spid-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | spidla |
| Sociative Plural: | spidmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | spidem | spid-βlak | spid-βlakem, spidem-βlak |
| Genitive: | spidemən | spid-βlakən | spid-βlakemən, spidem-βlakən |
| Dative: | spidemlan, spidlanem | spid-βlaklan | spid-βlakemlan, spidem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | spideməm | spid-βlakəm | spid-βlakeməm, spidem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | spidemla, spidlam | spid-βlakla | spid-βlakemla, spidem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | spidemge | spid-βlakge | spid-βlakemge, spidem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | spidəʃtem | spid-βlakəʃte | spid-βlakəʃtem, spidem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | spidəʃkem | spid-βlakəʃ(ke) | spid-βlakəʃkem, spidem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | spideʃem | spid-βlakeʃ | spid-βlakeʃem, spidem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||