Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinanam | om spinan |
| 2SG: | spinanat | ot spinan |
| 3SG: | spinaneš | ok/ogeš spinan |
| 1PL: | spinanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na spinan |
| 2PL: | spinanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da spinan |
| 3PL: | spinanə̑t | ogə̑t spinan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinańə̑m | šə̑m spinan |
| 2SG: | spinańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ spinan |
| 3SG: | spinańe | ə̑š spinan |
| 1PL: | spinanna | ə̑šna spinan |
| 2PL: | spinanda | ə̑šda spinan |
| 3PL: | spinańə̑č́ | ə̑št spinan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinanə̑nam | spinanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | spinanə̑nat | spinanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | spinanə̑n | spinanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | spinanə̑nna | spinanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | spinanə̑nda | spinanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | spinanə̑nə̑t | spinanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinanam ə̑l'e | om spinan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spinanat ə̑l'e | ot spinan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spinaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš spinan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spinanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na spinan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spinanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da spinan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spinanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t spinan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinanam ulmaš | om spinan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spinanat ulmaš | ot spinan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spinaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš spinan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spinanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na spinan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spinanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da spinan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spinanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t spinan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinanə̑nam ə̑l'e | spinanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spinanə̑nat ə̑l'e | spinanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spinanə̑n ə̑l'e | spinanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spinanə̑nna ə̑l'e | spinanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spinanə̑nda ə̑l'e | spinanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spinanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | spinanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinanə̑nam ulmaš | spinanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spinanə̑nat ulmaš | spinanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spinanə̑n ulmaš | spinanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spinanə̑nna ulmaš | spinanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spinanə̑nda ulmaš | spinanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spinanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | spinanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spinan | it spinan |
| 3SG: | spinanže | ə̑nže spinan |
| 1PL: | (spinanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na spinan) |
| 2PL: | spinanza | ida spinan |
| 3PL: | spinanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št spinan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinannem | ə̑nem spinan |
| 2SG: | spinannet | ə̑net spinan |
| 3SG: | spinanneže | ə̑než spinan |
| 1PL: | spinannena | ə̑nena spinan |
| 2PL: | spinanneda | ə̑neda spinan |
| 3PL: | spinannešt | ə̑nešt spinan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem spinan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spinannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net spinan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spinanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než spinan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spinannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena spinan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spinanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda spinan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spinannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt spinan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spinannet ulmaš | ə̑net spinan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spinanneže ulmaš | ə̑než spinan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spinanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda spinan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spinannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt spinan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spinanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spinanman |
| Active participle: | spinanše |
| Passive participle: | spinanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spinanšaš |
| Negative participle: | spinandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spinanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | spinande |
| Gerund of prior action: | spinanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spinanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spinanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | spinanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | spinandə̑maš |
