Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinam | om spin |
| 2SG: | spinat | ot spin |
| 3SG: | spineš | ok/ogeš spin |
| 1PL: | spinə̑na | ona/ogə̑na spin |
| 2PL: | spinə̑da | oda/ogə̑da spin |
| 3PL: | spinə̑t | ogə̑t spin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spińə̑m | šə̑m spin |
| 2SG: | spińə̑č́ | šə̑č́ spin |
| 3SG: | spińe | ə̑š spin |
| 1PL: | spinna | ə̑šna spin |
| 2PL: | spinda | ə̑šda spin |
| 3PL: | spińə̑č́ | ə̑št spin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinə̑nam | spinə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | spinə̑nat | spinə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | spinə̑n | spinə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | spinə̑nna | spinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | spinə̑nda | spinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | spinə̑nə̑t | spinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinam ə̑l'e | om spin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spinat ə̑l'e | ot spin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spineš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš spin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spinə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na spin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spinə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da spin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spinə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t spin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinam ulmaš | om spin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spinat ulmaš | ot spin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spineš ulmaš | ok/ogeš spin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spinə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na spin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spinə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da spin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spinə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t spin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinə̑nam ə̑l'e | spinə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spinə̑nat ə̑l'e | spinə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spinə̑n ə̑l'e | spinə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spinə̑nna ə̑l'e | spinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spinə̑nda ə̑l'e | spinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spinə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | spinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinə̑nam ulmaš | spinə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spinə̑nat ulmaš | spinə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spinə̑n ulmaš | spinə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spinə̑nna ulmaš | spinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spinə̑nda ulmaš | spinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spinə̑nə̑t ulmaš | spinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spin | it spin |
| 3SG: | spinže | ə̑nže spin |
| 1PL: | (spinə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na spin) |
| 2PL: | spinza | ida spin |
| 3PL: | spinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št spin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinnem | ə̑nem spin |
| 2SG: | spinnet | ə̑net spin |
| 3SG: | spinneže | ə̑než spin |
| 1PL: | spinnena | ə̑nena spin |
| 2PL: | spinneda | ə̑neda spin |
| 3PL: | spinnešt | ə̑nešt spin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem spin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net spin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spinneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než spin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena spin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spinneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda spin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spinnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt spin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spinnet ulmaš | ə̑net spin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spinneže ulmaš | ə̑než spin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spinneda ulmaš | ə̑neda spin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spinnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt spin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spinman |
| Active participle: | spinše |
| Passive participle: | spinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spinšaš |
| Negative participle: | spində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spinə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | spinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spinmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spinšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | spinmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | spində̑maš |
