www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator |
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | spiraʎ |
Genitive: | spiraʎən |
Dative: | spiraʎlan |
Accusative: | spiraʎəm |
Comparative: | spiraʎla |
Comitative: | spiraʎge |
Inessive: | spiraʎəʃte |
Illative: | spiraʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | spiraʎeʃ |
1SG: | spiraʎem |
2SG: | spiraʎet |
3SG: | spiraʎʒe |
1PL: | spiraʎna |
2PL: | spiraʎda |
3PL: | spiraʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | spiraʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | spiraʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | spiraʎla |
Sociative Plural: | spiraʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | spiraʎem | spiraʎ-βlak | spiraʎ-βlakem, spiraʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | spiraʎemən | spiraʎ-βlakən | spiraʎ-βlakemən, spiraʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | spiraʎemlan, spiraʎlanem | spiraʎ-βlaklan | spiraʎ-βlakemlan, spiraʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | spiraʎeməm | spiraʎ-βlakəm | spiraʎ-βlakeməm, spiraʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | spiraʎemla, spiraʎlam | spiraʎ-βlakla | spiraʎ-βlakemla, spiraʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | spiraʎemge | spiraʎ-βlakge | spiraʎ-βlakemge, spiraʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | spiraʎəʃtem | spiraʎ-βlakəʃte | spiraʎ-βlakəʃtem, spiraʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | spiraʎəʃkem | spiraʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | spiraʎ-βlakəʃkem, spiraʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | spiraʎeʃem | spiraʎ-βlakeʃ | spiraʎ-βlakeʃem, spiraʎem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |