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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | spirometr |
Genitive: | spirometrən |
Dative: | spirometrlan |
Accusative: | spirometrəm |
Comparative: | spirometrla |
Comitative: | spirometrge |
Inessive: | spirometrəʃte |
Illative: | spirometrəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | spirometreʃ |
1SG: | spirometrem |
2SG: | spirometret |
3SG: | spirometrʒe |
1PL: | spirometrna |
2PL: | spirometrda |
3PL: | spirometrəʃt |
Plural (1): | spirometr-βlak |
Plural (2): | spirometr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | spirometrla |
Sociative Plural: | spirometrmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | spirometrem | spirometr-βlak | spirometr-βlakem, spirometrem-βlak |
Genitive: | spirometremən | spirometr-βlakən | spirometr-βlakemən, spirometrem-βlakən |
Dative: | spirometremlan, spirometrlanem | spirometr-βlaklan | spirometr-βlakemlan, spirometrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | spirometreməm | spirometr-βlakəm | spirometr-βlakeməm, spirometrem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | spirometremla, spirometrlam | spirometr-βlakla | spirometr-βlakemla, spirometrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | spirometremge | spirometr-βlakge | spirometr-βlakemge, spirometrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | spirometrəʃtem | spirometr-βlakəʃte | spirometr-βlakəʃtem, spirometrem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | spirometrəʃkem | spirometr-βlakəʃ(ke) | spirometr-βlakəʃkem, spirometrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | spirometreʃem | spirometr-βlakeʃ | spirometr-βlakeʃem, spirometrem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |