Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spirtoβkem | om spirtoβko |
| 2SG: | spirtoβket | ot spirtoβko |
| 3SG: | spirtoβka | ok/ogeʃ spirtoβko |
| 1PL: | spirtoβkena | ona/ogəna spirtoβko |
| 2PL: | spirtoβkeda | oda/ogəda spirtoβko |
| 3PL: | spirtoβkat | ogət spirtoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spirtoβkəʃəm | ʃəm spirtoβko |
| 2SG: | spirtoβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ spirtoβko |
| 3SG: | spirtoβkəʃ | əʃ spirtoβko |
| 1PL: | spirtoβkəʃna | əʃna spirtoβko |
| 2PL: | spirtoβkəʃda | əʃda spirtoβko |
| 3PL: | spirtoβkəʃt | əʃt spirtoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spirtoβkenam | spirtoβken oməl |
| 2SG: | spirtoβkenat | spirtoβken otəl |
| 3SG: | spirtoβken | spirtoβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | spirtoβkenːa | spirtoβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | spirtoβkenda | spirtoβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | spirtoβkenət | spirtoβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spirtoβkem əʎe | om spirtoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | spirtoβket əʎe | ot spirtoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | spirtoβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ spirtoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | spirtoβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna spirtoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | spirtoβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda spirtoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | spirtoβkat əʎe | ogət spirtoβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spirtoβkem ulmaʃ | om spirtoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spirtoβket ulmaʃ | ot spirtoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spirtoβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ spirtoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spirtoβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna spirtoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spirtoβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda spirtoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spirtoβkat ulmaʃ | ogət spirtoβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spirtoβkenam əʎe | spirtoβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | spirtoβkenat əʎe | spirtoβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | spirtoβken əʎe | spirtoβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | spirtoβkenːa əʎe | spirtoβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | spirtoβkenda əʎe | spirtoβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | spirtoβken əʎe | spirtoβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spirtoβkenam ulmaʃ | spirtoβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spirtoβkenat ulmaʃ | spirtoβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spirtoβken ulmaʃ | spirtoβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spirtoβkenːa ulmaʃ | spirtoβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spirtoβkenda ulmaʃ | spirtoβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spirtoβken ulmaʃ | spirtoβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spirtoβko | it spirtoβko |
| 3SG: | spirtoβkəʒo | ənʒe spirtoβko |
| 1PL: | (spirtoβkena) | (ona/ogəna spirtoβko) |
| 2PL: | spirtoβkəza | ida spirtoβko |
| 3PL: | spirtoβkəʃt | ənəʃt spirtoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spirtoβkənem | ənem spirtoβko |
| 2SG: | spirtoβkənet | ənet spirtoβko |
| 3SG: | spirtoβkəneʒe | əneʒ spirtoβko |
| 1PL: | spirtoβkənena | ənena spirtoβko |
| 2PL: | spirtoβkəneda | əneda spirtoβko |
| 3PL: | spirtoβkəneʃt | əneʃt spirtoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spirtoβkənem əʎe | ənem spirtoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | spirtoβkənena əʎe | ənet spirtoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | spirtoβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ spirtoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | spirtoβkənena əʎe | ənena spirtoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | spirtoβkəneda əʎe | əneda spirtoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | spirtoβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt spirtoβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spirtoβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet spirtoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spirtoβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ spirtoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spirtoβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda spirtoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spirtoβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt spirtoβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spirtoβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spirtoβkəman |
| Active participle: | spirtoβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | spirtoβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spirtoβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | spirtoβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spirtoβken |
| Negative gerund: | spirtoβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spirtoβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spirtoβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spirtoβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | spirtoβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | spirtoβkədəmaʃ |
