Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spitaram | om spitar |
| 2SG: | spitarat | ot spitar |
| 3SG: | spitareš | ok/ogeš spitar |
| 1PL: | spitarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na spitar |
| 2PL: | spitarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da spitar |
| 3PL: | spitarə̑t | ogə̑t spitar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spitarə̑m | šə̑m spitar |
| 2SG: | spitarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ spitar |
| 3SG: | spitare | ə̑š spitar |
| 1PL: | spitarna | ə̑šna spitar |
| 2PL: | spitarda | ə̑šda spitar |
| 3PL: | spitarə̑č́ | ə̑št spitar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spitarə̑nam | spitarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | spitarə̑nat | spitarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | spitarə̑n | spitarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | spitarə̑nna | spitarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | spitarə̑nda | spitarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | spitarə̑nə̑t | spitarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spitaram ə̑l'e | om spitar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spitarat ə̑l'e | ot spitar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spitareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš spitar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spitarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na spitar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spitarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da spitar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spitarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t spitar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spitaram ulmaš | om spitar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spitarat ulmaš | ot spitar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spitareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš spitar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spitarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na spitar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spitarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da spitar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spitarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t spitar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spitarə̑nam ə̑l'e | spitarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spitarə̑nat ə̑l'e | spitarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spitarə̑n ə̑l'e | spitarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spitarə̑nna ə̑l'e | spitarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spitarə̑nda ə̑l'e | spitarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spitarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | spitarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spitarə̑nam ulmaš | spitarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spitarə̑nat ulmaš | spitarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spitarə̑n ulmaš | spitarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spitarə̑nna ulmaš | spitarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spitarə̑nda ulmaš | spitarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spitarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | spitarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spitar | it spitar |
| 3SG: | spitarže | ə̑nže spitar |
| 1PL: | (spitarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na spitar) |
| 2PL: | spitarza | ida spitar |
| 3PL: | spitarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št spitar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spitarnem | ə̑nem spitar |
| 2SG: | spitarnet | ə̑net spitar |
| 3SG: | spitarneže | ə̑než spitar |
| 1PL: | spitarnena | ə̑nena spitar |
| 2PL: | spitarneda | ə̑neda spitar |
| 3PL: | spitarnešt | ə̑nešt spitar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spitarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem spitar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spitarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net spitar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spitarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než spitar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spitarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena spitar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spitarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda spitar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spitarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt spitar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spitarnet ulmaš | ə̑net spitar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spitarneže ulmaš | ə̑než spitar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spitarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda spitar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spitarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt spitar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spitaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spitarman |
| Active participle: | spitarše |
| Passive participle: | spitarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spitaršaš |
| Negative participle: | spitardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spitarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | spitarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spitarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spitarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spitaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | spitarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | spitardə̑maš |
