Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinningam | om spinning |
| 2SG: | spinningat | ot spinning |
| 3SG: | spinningeš | ok/ogeš spinning |
| 1PL: | spinningə̑na | ona/ogə̑na spinning |
| 2PL: | spinningə̑da | oda/ogə̑da spinning |
| 3PL: | spinningə̑t | ogə̑t spinning |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinningə̑m | šə̑m spinning |
| 2SG: | spinningə̑č́ | šə̑č́ spinning |
| 3SG: | spinninge | ə̑š spinning |
| 1PL: | spinningna | ə̑šna spinning |
| 2PL: | spinningda | ə̑šda spinning |
| 3PL: | spinningə̑č́ | ə̑št spinning |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinningə̑nam | spinningə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | spinningə̑nat | spinningə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | spinningə̑n | spinningə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | spinningə̑nna | spinningə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | spinningə̑nda | spinningə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | spinningə̑nə̑t | spinningə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinningam ə̑l'e | om spinning ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spinningat ə̑l'e | ot spinning ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spinningeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš spinning ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spinningə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na spinning ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spinningə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da spinning ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spinningə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t spinning ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinningam ulmaš | om spinning ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spinningat ulmaš | ot spinning ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spinningeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš spinning ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spinningə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na spinning ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spinningə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da spinning ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spinningə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t spinning ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinningə̑nam ə̑l'e | spinningə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spinningə̑nat ə̑l'e | spinningə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spinningə̑n ə̑l'e | spinningə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spinningə̑nna ə̑l'e | spinningə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spinningə̑nda ə̑l'e | spinningə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spinningə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | spinningə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinningə̑nam ulmaš | spinningə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spinningə̑nat ulmaš | spinningə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spinningə̑n ulmaš | spinningə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spinningə̑nna ulmaš | spinningə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spinningə̑nda ulmaš | spinningə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spinningə̑nə̑t ulmaš | spinningə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spinning | it spinning |
| 3SG: | spinningše | ə̑nže spinning |
| 1PL: | (spinningə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na spinning) |
| 2PL: | spinningsa | ida spinning |
| 3PL: | spinningə̑št | ə̑nə̑št spinning |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinningnem | ə̑nem spinning |
| 2SG: | spinningnet | ə̑net spinning |
| 3SG: | spinningneže | ə̑než spinning |
| 1PL: | spinningnena | ə̑nena spinning |
| 2PL: | spinningneda | ə̑neda spinning |
| 3PL: | spinningnešt | ə̑nešt spinning |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spinningnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem spinning ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spinningnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net spinning ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spinningneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než spinning ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spinningnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena spinning ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spinningneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda spinning ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spinningnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt spinning ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spinningnet ulmaš | ə̑net spinning ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spinningneže ulmaš | ə̑než spinning ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spinningneda ulmaš | ə̑neda spinning ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spinningnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt spinning ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spinningaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spinningman |
| Active participle: | spinningše |
| Passive participle: | spinningme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spinningšaš |
| Negative participle: | spinningdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spinningə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | spinningde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spinningmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spinningmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spinningšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | spinningmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | spinningdə̑maš |
