Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spicem | om spice |
| 2SG: | spicet | ot spice |
| 3SG: | spica | ok/ogeš spice |
| 1PL: | spicena | ona/ogə̑na spice |
| 2PL: | spiceda | oda/ogə̑da spice |
| 3PL: | spicat | ogə̑t spice |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spicə̑šə̑m | šə̑m spice |
| 2SG: | spicə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ spice |
| 3SG: | spicə̑š | ə̑š spice |
| 1PL: | spicə̑šna | ə̑šna spice |
| 2PL: | spicə̑šda | ə̑šda spice |
| 3PL: | spicə̑št | ə̑št spice |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spicenam | spicen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | spicenat | spicen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | spicen | spicen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | spicenna | spicen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | spicenda | spicen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | spicenə̑t | spicen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spicem ə̑l'e | om spice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spicet ə̑l'e | ot spice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spica ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš spice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spicena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na spice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spiceda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da spice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spicat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t spice ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spicem ulmaš | om spice ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spicet ulmaš | ot spice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spica ulmaš | ok/ogeš spice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spicena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na spice ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spiceda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da spice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spicat ulmaš | ogə̑t spice ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spicenam ə̑l'e | spicen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spicenat ə̑l'e | spicen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spicen ə̑l'e | spicen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spicenna ə̑l'e | spicen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spicenda ə̑l'e | spicen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spicen ə̑l'e | spicen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spicenam ulmaš | spicen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spicenat ulmaš | spicen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spicen ulmaš | spicen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spicenna ulmaš | spicen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spicenda ulmaš | spicen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spicen ulmaš | spicen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spice | it spice |
| 3SG: | spicə̑že | ə̑nže spice |
| 1PL: | (spicena) | (ona/ogə̑na spice) |
| 2PL: | spicə̑za | ida spice |
| 3PL: | spicə̑št | ə̑nə̑št spice |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spicə̑nem | ə̑nem spice |
| 2SG: | spicə̑net | ə̑net spice |
| 3SG: | spicə̑neže | ə̑než spice |
| 1PL: | spicə̑nena | ə̑nena spice |
| 2PL: | spicə̑neda | ə̑neda spice |
| 3PL: | spicə̑nešt | ə̑nešt spice |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spicə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem spice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spicə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net spice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spicə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než spice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spicə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena spice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spicə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda spice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spicə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt spice ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spicə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net spice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spicə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než spice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spicə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda spice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spicə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt spice ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spicaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spicə̑man |
| Active participle: | spicə̑še |
| Passive participle: | spicə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spicə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | spicə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spicen |
| Negative gerund: | spicə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | spicə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spicə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spicə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | spicə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | spicə̑də̑maš |
