Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | splaβam | om splaβ |
| 2SG: | splaβat | ot splaβ |
| 3SG: | splaβeš | ok/ogeš splaβ |
| 1PL: | splaβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na splaβ |
| 2PL: | splaβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da splaβ |
| 3PL: | splaβə̑t | ogə̑t splaβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | splaβə̑m | šə̑m splaβ |
| 2SG: | splaβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ splaβ |
| 3SG: | splaβe | ə̑š splaβ |
| 1PL: | splaβna | ə̑šna splaβ |
| 2PL: | splaβda | ə̑šda splaβ |
| 3PL: | splaβə̑č́ | ə̑št splaβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | splaβə̑nam | splaβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | splaβə̑nat | splaβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | splaβə̑n | splaβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | splaβə̑nna | splaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | splaβə̑nda | splaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | splaβə̑nə̑t | splaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | splaβam ə̑l'e | om splaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | splaβat ə̑l'e | ot splaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | splaβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš splaβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | splaβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na splaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | splaβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da splaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | splaβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t splaβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | splaβam ulmaš | om splaβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | splaβat ulmaš | ot splaβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | splaβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš splaβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | splaβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na splaβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | splaβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da splaβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | splaβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t splaβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | splaβə̑nam ə̑l'e | splaβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | splaβə̑nat ə̑l'e | splaβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | splaβə̑n ə̑l'e | splaβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | splaβə̑nna ə̑l'e | splaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | splaβə̑nda ə̑l'e | splaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | splaβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | splaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | splaβə̑nam ulmaš | splaβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | splaβə̑nat ulmaš | splaβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | splaβə̑n ulmaš | splaβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | splaβə̑nna ulmaš | splaβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | splaβə̑nda ulmaš | splaβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | splaβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | splaβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | splaβ | it splaβ |
| 3SG: | splaβše | ə̑nže splaβ |
| 1PL: | (splaβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na splaβ) |
| 2PL: | splaβsa | ida splaβ |
| 3PL: | splaβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št splaβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | splaβnem | ə̑nem splaβ |
| 2SG: | splaβnet | ə̑net splaβ |
| 3SG: | splaβneže | ə̑než splaβ |
| 1PL: | splaβnena | ə̑nena splaβ |
| 2PL: | splaβneda | ə̑neda splaβ |
| 3PL: | splaβnešt | ə̑nešt splaβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | splaβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem splaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | splaβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net splaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | splaβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než splaβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | splaβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena splaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | splaβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda splaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | splaβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt splaβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | splaβnet ulmaš | ə̑net splaβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | splaβneže ulmaš | ə̑než splaβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | splaβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda splaβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | splaβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt splaβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | splaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | splaβman |
| Active participle: | splaβše |
| Passive participle: | splaβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | splaβšaš |
| Negative participle: | splaβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | splaβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | splaβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | splaβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | splaβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | splaβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | splaβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | splaβdə̑maš |
