Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spontanːəjam | om spontanːəj |
| 2SG: | spontanːəjat | ot spontanːəj |
| 3SG: | spontanːəjeʃ | ok/ogeʃ spontanːəj |
| 1PL: | spontanːəjəna | ona/ogəna spontanːəj |
| 2PL: | spontanːəjəda | oda/ogəda spontanːəj |
| 3PL: | spontanːəjət | ogət spontanːəj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spontanːəjəm | ʃəm spontanːəj |
| 2SG: | spontanːəjət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ spontanːəj |
| 3SG: | spontanːəje | əʃ spontanːəj |
| 1PL: | spontanːəjna | əʃna spontanːəj |
| 2PL: | spontanːəjda | əʃda spontanːəj |
| 3PL: | spontanːəjət͡ɕ | əʃt spontanːəj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spontanːəjənam | spontanːəjən oməl |
| 2SG: | spontanːəjənat | spontanːəjən otəl |
| 3SG: | spontanːəjən | spontanːəjən ogəl |
| 1PL: | spontanːəjənːa | spontanːəjən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | spontanːəjənda | spontanːəjən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | spontanːəjənət | spontanːəjən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spontanːəjam əʎe | om spontanːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | spontanːəjat əʎe | ot spontanːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | spontanːəjeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ spontanːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | spontanːəjəna əʎe | ona/ogəna spontanːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | spontanːəjəda əʎe | oda/ogəda spontanːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | spontanːəjət əʎe | ogət spontanːəj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spontanːəjam ulmaʃ | om spontanːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spontanːəjat ulmaʃ | ot spontanːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spontanːəjeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ spontanːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spontanːəjəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna spontanːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spontanːəjəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda spontanːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spontanːəjət ulmaʃ | ogət spontanːəj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spontanːəjənam əʎe | spontanːəjən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | spontanːəjənat əʎe | spontanːəjən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | spontanːəjən əʎe | spontanːəjən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | spontanːəjənːa əʎe | spontanːəjən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | spontanːəjənda əʎe | spontanːəjən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | spontanːəjənət əʎe | spontanːəjən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spontanːəjənam ulmaʃ | spontanːəjən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spontanːəjənat ulmaʃ | spontanːəjən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spontanːəjən ulmaʃ | spontanːəjən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spontanːəjənːa ulmaʃ | spontanːəjən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spontanːəjənda ulmaʃ | spontanːəjən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spontanːəjənət ulmaʃ | spontanːəjən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spontanːəj | it spontanːəj |
| 3SG: | spontanːəjʒe | ənʒe spontanːəj |
| 1PL: | (spontanːəjəna) | (ona/ogəna spontanːəj) |
| 2PL: | spontanːəjza | ida spontanːəj |
| 3PL: | spontanːəjəʃt | ənəʃt spontanːəj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spontanːəjnem | ənem spontanːəj |
| 2SG: | spontanːəjnet | ənet spontanːəj |
| 3SG: | spontanːəjneʒe | əneʒ spontanːəj |
| 1PL: | spontanːəjnena | ənena spontanːəj |
| 2PL: | spontanːəjneda | əneda spontanːəj |
| 3PL: | spontanːəjneʃt | əneʃt spontanːəj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | spontanːəjnem əʎe | ənem spontanːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | spontanːəjnena əʎe | ənet spontanːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | spontanːəjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ spontanːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | spontanːəjnena əʎe | ənena spontanːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | spontanːəjneda əʎe | əneda spontanːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | spontanːəjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt spontanːəj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spontanːəjnet ulmaʃ | ənet spontanːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spontanːəjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ spontanːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spontanːəjneda ulmaʃ | əneda spontanːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spontanːəjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt spontanːəj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spontanːəjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spontanːəjman |
| Active participle: | spontanːəjʃe |
| Passive participle: | spontanːəjme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spontanːəjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | spontanːəjdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spontanːəjən |
| Negative gerund: | spontanːəjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spontanːəjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spontanːəjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spontanːəjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | spontanːəjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | spontanːəjdəmaʃ |
