Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportzalam | om sportzal |
| 2SG: | sportzalat | ot sportzal |
| 3SG: | sportzaleš | ok/ogeš sportzal |
| 1PL: | sportzalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na sportzal |
| 2PL: | sportzalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da sportzal |
| 3PL: | sportzalə̑t | ogə̑t sportzal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportzal'ə̑m | šə̑m sportzal |
| 2SG: | sportzal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sportzal |
| 3SG: | sportzal'e | ə̑š sportzal |
| 1PL: | sportzalna | ə̑šna sportzal |
| 2PL: | sportzalda | ə̑šda sportzal |
| 3PL: | sportzal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št sportzal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportzalə̑nam | sportzalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sportzalə̑nat | sportzalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sportzalə̑n | sportzalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sportzalə̑nna | sportzalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sportzalə̑nda | sportzalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sportzalə̑nə̑t | sportzalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportzalam ə̑l'e | om sportzal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sportzalat ə̑l'e | ot sportzal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sportzaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sportzal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sportzalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sportzal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sportzalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sportzal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sportzalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sportzal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportzalam ulmaš | om sportzal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sportzalat ulmaš | ot sportzal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sportzaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš sportzal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sportzalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sportzal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sportzalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sportzal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sportzalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t sportzal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportzalə̑nam ə̑l'e | sportzalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sportzalə̑nat ə̑l'e | sportzalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sportzalə̑n ə̑l'e | sportzalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sportzalə̑nna ə̑l'e | sportzalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sportzalə̑nda ə̑l'e | sportzalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sportzalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sportzalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportzalə̑nam ulmaš | sportzalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sportzalə̑nat ulmaš | sportzalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sportzalə̑n ulmaš | sportzalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sportzalə̑nna ulmaš | sportzalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sportzalə̑nda ulmaš | sportzalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sportzalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sportzalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sportzal | it sportzal |
| 3SG: | sportzalže | ə̑nže sportzal |
| 1PL: | (sportzalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na sportzal) |
| 2PL: | sportzalza | ida sportzal |
| 3PL: | sportzalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sportzal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportzalnem | ə̑nem sportzal |
| 2SG: | sportzalnet | ə̑net sportzal |
| 3SG: | sportzalneže | ə̑než sportzal |
| 1PL: | sportzalnena | ə̑nena sportzal |
| 2PL: | sportzalneda | ə̑neda sportzal |
| 3PL: | sportzalnešt | ə̑nešt sportzal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sportzalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sportzal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sportzalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sportzal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sportzalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sportzal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sportzalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sportzal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sportzalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sportzal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sportzalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sportzal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sportzalnet ulmaš | ə̑net sportzal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sportzalneže ulmaš | ə̑než sportzal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sportzalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sportzal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sportzalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sportzal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sportzalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sportzalman |
| Active participle: | sportzalše |
| Passive participle: | sportzalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sportzalšaš |
| Negative participle: | sportzaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sportzalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sportzalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sportzalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sportzalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sportzalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sportzalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sportzaldə̑maš |
